Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20466961›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2011

The "father of stress" meets "big tobacco": Hans Selye and the tobacco industry.

Mark P Petticrew, Kelley Lee

Open access · greenAbstract readBiographyHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Vaping control in Nova Scotia: using research to catalyze change.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mark P PetticrewPublic and Environmental Health Research Unit (PEHRU), Department of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK. mark.petticrew@lshtm.ac.uk
Kelley Lee
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UKChief Scientist Office SPHSU1Department of HealthMedical Research Council MC_U130059812Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The concept of stress remains prominent in public health and owes much to the work of Hans Selye (1907-1982), the "father of stress." One of his main allies in this work has never been discussed as such: the tobacco industry. After an analysis of tobacco industry documents, we found that Selye received extensive tobacco industry funding and that his research on stress and health was used in litigation to defend the industry's interests and argue against a causal role for smoking in coronary heart disease and cancer. These findings have implications for assessing the scientific integrity of certain areas of stress research and for understanding corporate influences on public health research, including research on the social determinants of health.

Indexed as

Conflict of InterestCoronary DiseaseHistory, 20th CenturyHumansNeoplasmsResearch Support as TopicSmokingStress, PsychologicalTobacco Industry

Identifiers

PMID20466961
PMCPMC3036703
OpenAlexW2130847447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.