Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20465577›Full record

ReviewImmunology2010

Autoreactive natural killer T cells: promoting immune protection and immune tolerance through varied interactions with myeloid antigen-presenting cells.

Subramanya Hegde, Lisa Fox, Xiaohua Wang, Jenny E Gumperz

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Research progress on the role of invariant natural killer T cells in immune-mediated liver injury].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Subramanya HegdeDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Lisa Fox
Xiaohua Wang
Jenny E Gumperz
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Analysis of Human NKT cell auto-antigensR01AI074940 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GUMPERZ, JENNY E. · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
Functional analysis of human NKT cells and myeloid DCs within murine SCID hostsR21AI076707 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GUMPERZ, JENNY E. · 2009 to 2010
$371k
Functions of NKT cell autoreactivityR56AI074940 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GUMPERZ, JENNY E. · 2008 to 2008
$330k
NIAID NIH HHS AI074940NIAID NIH HHS AI076707NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI074940NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI076707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer T (NKT) cells are innate T lymphocytes that are restricted by CD1d antigen-presenting molecules and recognize lipids and glycolipids as antigens. NKT cells have attracted attention for their potent immunoregulatory effects. Like other types of regulatory lymphocytes, a high proportion of NKT cells appear to be autoreactive to self antigens. Thus, as myeloid antigen-presenting cells (APCs) such as monocytes, dendritic cells (DCs) and myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) constitutively express CD1d, NKT cells are able to interact with these APCs not only during times of immune activation but also in immunologically quiescent periods. The interactions of NKT cells with myeloid APCs can have either pro-inflammatory or tolerizing outcomes, and a central question is how the ensuing response is determined. Here we bring together published results from a variety of model systems to highlight three critical factors that influence the outcome of the NKT-APC interaction: (i) the strength of the antigenic signal delivered to the NKT cell, as determined by antigen abundance and/or T-cell receptor (TCR) affinity; (ii) the presence or absence of cytokines that costimulate NKT cells [e.g. interleukin (IL)-12, IL-18 and interferon (IFN)-alpha]; (iii) APC intrinsic factors such as differentiation state (e.g. monocyte versus DC) and Toll-like receptor (TLR) stimulation. Together with recent findings that demonstrate new links between NKT cell activation and endogenous lipid metabolism, these results outline a picture in which the functions of NKT cells are closely attuned to the existing biological context. Thus, NKT cells may actively promote tolerance until a critical level of danger signals arises, at which point they switch to activating pro-inflammatory immune responses.

Indexed as

AutoimmunityImmune ToleranceAnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsHumansLymphocyte ActivationMyeloid CellsNatural Killer T-Cells

Identifiers

PMID20465577
PMCPMC2913258
OpenAlexW1607582049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.