Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20465446›Full record

ArticleCurrent eye research2010

Metabolic responses to light in monkey photoreceptors.

Shufan Wang, Gülnur Birol, Ewa Budzynski, Robert Flynn, Robert A Linsenmeier

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current eye research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Extracellular KExperimental eye research · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Retinal oxygen: from animals to humans.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2017
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Photoreceptors in diabetic retinopathy.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2015
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shufan WangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3107, USA.
Gülnur Birol
Ewa Budzynski
Robert Flynn
Robert A Linsenmeier
Northwestern University · US

Funding

OXYGEN TRANSPORT AND FUNCTION OF THE CAT RETINAR01EY005034 · NEI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI LINSENMEIER, ROBERT A. · 1985 to 2006
$2.1M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY005034NEI NIH HHS R01 EY05034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTransient changes in intraretinal oxygen tension (PO(2)) in response to light stimuli were studied in order to understand the dynamics of light-evoked changes in photoreceptor oxidative metabolism.

methodsPO(2) changes during illumination were recorded by double-barreled microelectrodes in the outer part of the perifoveal retina in five macaques (Rhesus and Cynomolgus) and were fitted to a single exponential equation to obtain the time constant (tau) and maximum PO(2) change.

resultsAt the onset of light, PO(2) increased at all illuminations in all animals. The magnitude of the light-evoked PO(2) change increased with increasing illumination over 3-4 log units but decreased in all animals at the maximum illumination. The median time constant of the PO(2) change (tau) was 26 sec and was not correlated with illumination. The time constant for the return to darkness was similar for illuminations below rod saturation. Since O(2) diffusion is fast over the short distance from the choroid to the inner segments, tau reflects the time course of the underlying change in oxidative metabolism.

conclusionsPrevious results suggested that two competing processes influence the change in photoreceptor oxidative metabolism with light, Na(+)/K(+) pumping and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) turnover. Because a single exponential fitted the PO(2) data, it appears that these processes have time constants that differ by no more than a few seconds in primate. In monkeys, tau is longer than previously reported values for cat and rat. Longer time constants are related to larger photoreceptor volume, possibly because metabolic rate is controlled by intracellular Na(+), and a change in intracellular Na(+) after the onset of illumination occurs more slowly in larger photoreceptors. The "metabolic threshold" illumination that reduced oxygen consumption by about 10% is approximately the same as the illumination that closes 10% of the light-dependent cation channels that are open in the dark.

Indexed as

LightAnimalsLinear ModelsMacacaMacaca fascicularisMacaca mulattaMicroelectrodesModels, BiologicalOxygenOxygen ConsumptionPartial PressurePhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateTime FactorsOxygen

Identifiers

PMID20465446
PMCPMC2989412
OpenAlexW2145184426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.