Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20465316›Full record

ArticlePharmacoEconomics2010

Understanding the relationship between the EQ-5D, SF-6D, HAQ and disease activity in inflammatory arthritis.

Roisin Adams, Cathal Walsh, Douglas Veale, Barry Bresnihan, Oliver FitzGerald, Michael Barry

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in PharmacoEconomics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Health-related quality of life among patients with rheumatoid arthritis in Zanzibar: a prospective cohort study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. [Cross-sectional study on clinic behavior and therapeutic status of patients with psoriatic arthritis in multi-center].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Comparison of the preference-based EQ-5D-5L and SF-6D in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD).The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2015
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Cost Effectiveness of TNF-α Inhibitors in Rheumatoid Arthritis.International journal of inflammation · 2013
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The impact of a revised EQ-5D population scoring on preference-based utility scores in an inflammatory arthritis cohort.Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Roisin AdamsNational Centre for Pharmacoeconomics, St. James' Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland. radams@stjames.ie
Cathal Walsh
Douglas Veale
Barry Bresnihan
Oliver FitzGerald
Michael Barry
St. Vincent's University Hospital · IENational Centre for Pharmacoeconomics · IETrinity College Dublin · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe growth of economic analyses and in particular cost-utility analyses (CUA), which use the QALY as a measure of outcome, has heightened the interest in the methodologies used to calculate the QALY. The EQ-5D has produced quite different utility values from that of the SF-6D. This article seeks to understand these differences using a cohort of patients with inflammatory arthritis.

objectiveTo examine the relationship between the disease-specific measure, Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) disability index (DI) and the preference-based measures, SF-6D, EQ-5D and European League Against Arthritis (EULAR) Disease Activity Score (DAS) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA).

methodsPatients with RA and PsA (n = 504) attending a tertiary rheumatology referral centre completed the HAQ, SF-6D and the EQ-5D before starting biological therapy and again 12 months later. The SF-36 was converted into a utility using the preference-based SF-6D. Clinical outcomes such as the DAS, joint counts and laboratory measures were also recorded. We calculated single index utility scores from the preference-based instruments using UK population norms. We used regression analysis to derive a mapping function and calculated utility scores from the HAQDI and the DAS 28.

resultsThe mean utility observed at baseline for RA was 0.43 for the EQ-5D and 0.54 for the SF-6D and for PsA was 0.49 for the EQ-5D and 0.57 for the SF-6D. The utility gain demonstrated by the EQ-5D was over twice that of the SF-6D. The EQ-5D scored 17% of the RA group as less than 0 (state defined as worse than death); 7% of this group remained less than 0 at follow-up. The distribution of the utility estimates was similar for both RA and PsA.

conclusionsOur findings draw attention to the impact of states worse than death on the overall distribution for the EQ-5D derived utilities and how these impact on its use in practice. EQ-5D-derived QALY changes are over twice that of the SF-6D. The implication of this for decision makers is that cost-effectiveness evaluations for treatments in this disease class are likely to be very sensitive to the choice of utility measure.

Indexed as

Quality-Adjusted Life YearsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overArthritis, PsoriaticArthritis, RheumatoidCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, EconometricOutcome Assessment, Health CareSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID20465316
OpenAlexW2030266931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.