Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20463857›Full record

ArticleElectronic journal of statistics2009

Penalized model-based clustering with unconstrained covariance matrices.

Hui Zhou, Wei Pan, Xiaotong Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Electronic journal of statistics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Sparse kernelJournal of applied statistics · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Penalized model-based clustering of fMRI data.Biostatistics (Oxford, England) · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Simultaneous Clustering and Estimation of Heterogeneous Graphical Models.Journal of machine learning research : JMLR · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Estimation of multiple networks in Gaussian mixture models.Electronic journal of statistics · 2016
    Article
  14. Clustering High-Dimensional Landmark-based Two-dimensional Shape DataJournal of the American Statistical Association · 2015
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Integrative clustering methods for multi-omics data.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Computational statistics
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hui ZhouDivision of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota zhoux292@umn.edu.
Wei Pan
Xiaotong Shen

Funding

New Machine Learning Tools for Biomedical DataR01GM081535 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI PAN, WEI, SHEN, XIAOTONG TOM · 2007 to 2014
$2.2M
Statistical Methods for Genomic and Proteomic DataR01HL065462 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI PAN, WEI · 2002 to 2012
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL065462NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM081535
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clustering is one of the most useful tools for high-dimensional analysis, e.g., for microarray data. It becomes challenging in presence of a large number of noise variables, which may mask underlying clustering structures. Therefore, noise removal through variable selection is necessary. One effective way is regularization for simultaneous parameter estimation and variable selection in model-based clustering. However, existing methods focus on regularizing the mean parameters representing centers of clusters, ignoring dependencies among variables within clusters, leading to incorrect orientations or shapes of the resulting clusters. In this article, we propose a regularized Gaussian mixture model permitting a treatment of general covariance matrices, taking various dependencies into account. At the same time, this approach shrinks the means and covariance matrices, achieving better clustering and variable selection. To overcome one technical challenge in estimating possibly large covariance matrices, we derive an E-M algorithm utilizing the graphical lasso (Friedman et al 2007) for parameter estimation. Numerical examples, including applications to microarray gene expression data, demonstrate the utility of the proposed method.

Identifiers

PMID20463857
PMCPMC2867492

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.