Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20463236›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2010

Acute gamma-secretase inhibition of nonhuman primate CNS shifts amyloid precursor protein (APP) metabolism from amyloid-beta production to alternative APP fragments without amyloid-beta rebound.

Jacquelynn J Cook, Kristin R Wildsmith, David B Gilberto, Marie A Holahan, Gene G Kinney, Parker D Mathers, Maria S Michener, Eric A Price, Mark S Shearman, Adam J Simon and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jacquelynn J CookDepartment of Imaging, Merck Research Laboratories, West Point, Pennsylvania 19486, USA.
Kristin R Wildsmith
David B Gilberto
Marie A Holahan
Gene G Kinney
Parker D Mathers
Maria S Michener
Eric A Price
Mark S Shearman
Adam J Simon
Jennifer X Wang
Guoxin Wu
Kevin E Yarasheski
Randall J Bateman
Merck (Japan) · JPWashington University in St. Louis · USNeurology, Inc · USUnited States Military Academy · US

Funding

YOGA FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF HIV-METABOLIC SYNDROMESM01RR000036 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI NEWCOMER, JOHN W. · 1985 to 2007
$25.4M
YOGA LIFESTYLE INTERVENTION REDUCES BLOOD PRESSURE IN HIV-INFECTED ADULTSP41RR000954 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GROSS, MICHAEL L · 1985 to 2011
$16.0M
Washington University Center for Translational NeuroscienceP30NS057105 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, DAVID M. · 2006 to 2011
$8.7M
Imaging CoreU01AG032438 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MORRIS, JOHN · 2008 to 2009
$6.1M
CNS and Plasma Amyloid--Beta Kinetics in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01NS065667 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BATEMAN, RANDALL J · 2008 to 2016
$4.6M
alphabeta AND PROTEOMIC ANALYSIS OF CSF IN AD AND AGINGK23AG030946 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BATEMAN, RANDALL J · 2007 to 2010
$754k
amyloid-beta metabolism/humans/Alzheimer's DiseaseK08AG027091 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BATEMAN, RANDALL J · 2005 to 2006
$340k
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000036NCRR NIH HHS P30-RR000954NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR000954NIA NIH HHS K08 AG027091NIA NIH HHS K23 AG030946NIA NIH HHS L30 AG024455NIA NIH HHS U01 AG032438NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS057105NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065667NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS065667
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The accumulation of amyloid beta (Abeta) in Alzheimer's disease is caused by an imbalance of production and clearance, which leads to increased soluble Abeta species and extracellular plaque formation in the brain. Multiple Abeta-lowering therapies are currently in development: an important goal is to characterize the molecular mechanisms of action and effects on physiological processing of Abeta, as well as other amyloid precursor protein (APP) metabolites, in models which approximate human Abeta physiology. To this end, we report the translation of the human in vivo stable-isotope-labeling kinetics (SILK) method to a rhesus monkey cisterna magna ported (CMP) nonhuman primate model, and use the model to test the mechanisms of action of a gamma-secretase inhibitor (GSI). A major concern of inhibiting the enzymes which produce Abeta (beta- and gamma-secretase) is that precursors of Abeta may accumulate and cause a rapid increase in Abeta production when enzyme inhibition discontinues. In this study, the GSI MK-0752 was administered to conscious CMP rhesus monkeys in conjunction with in vivo stable-isotope-labeling, and dose-dependently reduced newly generated CNS Abeta. In contrast to systemic Abeta metabolism, CNS Abeta production was not increased after the GSI was cleared. These results indicate that most of the CNS APP was metabolized to products other than Abeta, including C-terminal truncated forms of Abeta: 1-14, 1-15 and 1-16; this demonstrates an alternative degradation pathway for CNS amyloid precursor protein during gamma-secretase inhibition.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsBrainCarbon RadioisotopesCross-Over StudiesHumansIsotope LabelingKineticsMacaca mulattaMaleModels, AnimalSpecies SpecificitySpinal CordTime FactorsAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesCarbon Radioisotopes

Identifiers

PMID20463236
PMCPMC2913973
OpenAlexW2136321415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.