Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20461060›Full record

ReviewMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2010

The chase for the RIG-I ligand--recent advances.

Martin Schlee, Gunther Hartmann

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  16. Tumour viruses and innate immunity.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. What Really Rigs Up RIG-I?Journal of innate immunity · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Martin SchleeInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Pharmacology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Gunther Hartmann
University Hospital Bonn · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multicellular organisms evolved efficient host-defense mechanisms to sense viruses and to block their replication and spread. Invertebrates and plants mainly rely on RNA interference (RNAi) for antiviral defense. In mammals, the initiation of antiviral defense mechanisms is largely based on the detection of viral nucleic acids by innate receptors: retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like helicases (RLHs) and Toll-like receptors (TLRs). RLHs play a pivotal role in sensing viral RNA and DNA in the cytoplasm of cells. RLHs, like Dicer of the RNAi pathway, belong to the phylogenetically conserved DExD/H-box family of helicases. Unlike TLRs, RLHs are functional in all somatic cells. Activation of RIG-I triggers antiviral responses including type I interferon (IFN), inflammasome activation and proapoptotic signaling. Here, we provide a comprehensive overview of the current literature on the ligand structures detected by RIG-I, and conclude with the molecular definition of the RIG-I ligand: short double-stranded blunt-end 5'-triphosphate RNA. The recent information on the RIG-I ligand now allows the design of short double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) oligonucleotides that are ideally suited alone or in combination with small-interfering RNA (siRNA) for the treatment of viral infection and cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsDEAD Box Protein 58DEAD-box RNA HelicasesDNA, ViralHumansReceptors, ImmunologicRNA, ViralVirusesDEAD Box Protein 58DEAD-box RNA HelicasesDNA, ViralReceptors, ImmunologicRIGI protein, humanRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID20461060
PMCPMC2911265
OpenAlexW1972356598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.