Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20460504›Full record

ArticleCancer research2010

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor gefitinib enhances topotecan penetration of gliomas.

Angel M Carcaboso, Mohamed A Elmeliegy, Jun Shen, Stephen J Juel, Ziwei M Zhang, Christopher Calabrese, Lorraine Tracey, Christopher M Waters, Clinton F Stewart

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. CNS penetration and pharmacodynamics of the CHK1 inhibitor prexasertib in a mouse Group 3 medulloblastoma model.European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2020
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  11. Observational Evaluations of Mice during Cerebral Microdialysis for Pediatric Brain Tumor Research.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Angel M CarcabosoDepartments of Pharmaceutical Sciences, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Memphis, TN 38105-2794, USA.
Mohamed A Elmeliegy
Jun Shen
Stephen J Juel
Ziwei M Zhang
Christopher Calabrese
Lorraine Tracey
Christopher M Waters
Clinton F Stewart
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
XENOGRAFT STUDIESP01CA023099 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI HOUGHTON, PETER J · 1985 to 2011
$22.4M
ABC Transporters in CNS Penetration of CamptothecinsR01GM071321 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI WATERS, CHRISTOPHER M · 2004 to 2007
$879k
NCI NIH HHS CA21765NCI NIH HHS CA23099NCI NIH HHS P01 CA023099NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NIGMS NIH HHS GM071321NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM071321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gefitinib, an epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, increases brain parenchymal extracellular fluid (ECF) accumulation of topotecan, a substrate of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters P-glycoprotein (Pgp/MDR-1) and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2). The effect of modulating these transporters on topotecan penetration in gliomas has not been thoroughly studied. Thus, we performed intracerebral microdialysis on mice bearing orthotopic human gliomas (U87 and MT330) and assessed topotecan tumor ECF (tECF) penetration and the effect of gefitinib on topotecan tECF penetration and intratumor topotecan distribution. We found that topotecan penetration (P(tumor)) of U87 was 0.96 +/- 0.25 (n = 7) compared with that of contralateral brain (P(contralateral), 0.42 +/- 0.11, n = 5; P = 0.001). In MT330 tumors, P(tumor) (0.78 +/- 0.26, n = 6) and P(contralateral) (0.42 +/- 0.11, n = 5) also differed significantly (P = 0.013). Because both tumor models had disrupted blood-brain barriers and similar P(tumor) values, we used U87 and a steady-state drug administration approach to characterize the effect of gefitinib on topotecan P(tumor). At equivalent plasma topotecan exposures, we found that P(tumor) after gefitinib administration was lower. In a separate cohort of animals, we determined the volume of distribution of unbound topotecan in tumor (V(u,tumor)) and found that it was significantly higher in groups receiving gefitinib, implying that gefitinib administration leads to a greater proportion of intracellular topotecan. Our results provide crucial insights into the role that transporters play in central nervous system drug penetration and provide a better understanding of the effect of coadministration of transporter modulators on anticancer drug distribution within a tumor.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBlood-Brain BarrierBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDrug SynergismGefitinibGliomaHumansMiceMice, NudeNeovascularization, PathologicProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesQuinazolinesAntineoplastic AgentsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersGefitinibProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesQuinazolinesTopotecan

Identifiers

PMID20460504
PMCPMC2880208
OpenAlexW2156726305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.