Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20459881›Full record

ArticlePsychological medicine2011

Alcohol craving and the dimensionality of alcohol disorders.

K M Keyes, R F Krueger, B F Grant, D S Hasin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Continuum beliefs of mental illness: a systematic review of measures.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2023
    Pooled it
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  4. The clinical significance of drug craving.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2012
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  20. Smartphone-based, momentary intervention for alcohol cravings amongst individuals with an alcohol use disorder.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

K M KeyesNew York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY 10032, USA.
R F Krueger
B F Grant
D S Hasin
Columbia University · USNational Institutes of Health · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC) - IIIZIAAA000449 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI GRANT, BRIDGET F · 2009 to 2016
$16.5M
Phenotypes for Drug Abuse:Epidemiologic-Genetic ApproachR01DA018652 · NIDA · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI HASIN, DEBORAH S · 2004 to 2018
$5.3M
Epidemiologic Studies of Alcohol Use Disorders (ongoing)K05AA014223 · NIAAA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HASIN, DEBORAH S · 2003 to 2012
$1.5M
Age-period-cohort effects on substance use in adolescence, 1976-2006F31DA026689 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KEYES, KATHERINE M. · 2009 to 2009
$25k
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AA999999NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA014223NIAAA NIH HHS K05AA014223NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA026689NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018652NIDA NIH HHS R01DA018652
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundICD-10 includes a craving criterion for alcohol dependence while DSM-IV does not. Little is known about whether craving fits with or improves the DSM-IV criteria set for alcohol-use disorders.

methodData were derived from current drinkers (n=18 352) in the 1991-1992 National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey (NLAES), a nationally representative survey of US adults >17 years of age. The Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule was used to assess the eleven DSM-IV dependence and abuse criteria, and alcohol craving. Exploratory factor, item response theory, and regression analyses were used to evaluate the psychometric properties and concurrent validity of DSM-based alcohol disorder criteria with the addition of alcohol craving.

resultsThe past 12-month prevalence of craving was 1.3%. Craving formed part of a unidimensional latent variable that included existing DSM-IV criteria. Craving demonstrated high severity on the alcohol-use disorder continuum, resulting in an improved dimensional model with greater discriminatory ability compared with current DSM-IV criteria. Correlates of the diagnosis did not change with the addition of craving, and past 12-month craving was associated with prior alcohol dependence, depression, and earlier age of alcohol disorder onset among those with current DSM-IV alcohol dependence.

conclusionsThe addition of craving to the existing DSM-IV criteria yields a continuous measure that better differentiates individuals with and without alcohol problems along the alcohol-use disorder continuum. Few individuals are newly diagnosed with alcohol dependence given the addition of craving, indicating construct validity but redundancy with existing criteria.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAlcohol-Related DisordersFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychometricsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID20459881
PMCPMC2981698
OpenAlexW2171428485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.