Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20457926›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

Innate and adaptive immune correlates of vaccine and adjuvant-induced control of mucosal transmission of SIV in macaques.

Yongjun Sui, Qing Zhu, Susan Gagnon, Amiran Dzutsev, Masaki Terabe, Monica Vaccari, David Venzon, Dennis Klinman, Warren Strober, Brian Kelsall and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Yongjun SuiVaccine Branch, Biostatistics and Data Management Section, and Laboratory of Experimental Immunology, National Cancer Institute, and Laboratory of Host Defenses and Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. suiy@mail.nih.gov
Qing Zhu
Susan Gagnon
Amiran Dzutsev
Masaki Terabe
Monica Vaccari
David Venzon
Dennis Klinman
Warren Strober
Brian Kelsall
Genoveffa Franchini
Igor M Belyakov
Jay A Berzofsky
Institut de Recherche Vaccinale · FRNational Cancer Institute · MYNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Vaccine and immunotherapy strategies for cancer and viruses causing cancerZIASC004020 · NCI · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI BERZOFSKY, JAY A · 2009 to 2025
$51.8M
Antigen Processing And Presentation In The IntestineZIAAI000833 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI KELSALL, BRIAN · 2009 to 2025
$24.9M
Mechanism of action and therapeutic utility of stimulatory CpG oligonucleotidesZIABC010852 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KLINMAN, DENNIS · 2009 to 2019
$11.3M
Regulation Of Immune Responses In Humans and in Experimental AnimalsZIAAI000432 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI STROBER, WARREN · 2009 to 2025
$11.3M
Regulation of T cell DifferentiationZIAAI000872 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI STROBER, WARREN · 2009 to 2025
$9.6M
Immunoregulatory Defects In Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseZIAAI000354 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI STROBER, WARREN · 2009 to 2025
$8.7M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adjuvant effects on innate as well as adaptive immunity may be critical for inducing protection against mucosal HIV and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) exposure. We therefore studied effects of Toll-like receptor agonists and IL-15 as mucosal adjuvants on both innate and adaptive immunity in a peptide/poxvirus HIV/SIV mucosal vaccine in macaques, and made three critical observations regarding both innate and adaptive correlates of protection: (i) adjuvant-alone without vaccine antigen impacted the intrarectal SIVmac251 challenge outcome, correlating with surprisingly long-lived APOBEC3G (A3G)-mediated innate immunity; in addition, even among animals receiving vaccine with adjuvants, viral load correlated inversely with A3G levels; (ii) a surprising threshold-like effect existed for vaccine-induced adaptive immunity control of viral load, and only antigen-specific polyfunctional CD8(+) T cells correlated with protection, not tetramer(+) T cells, demonstrating the importance of T-cell quality; (iii) synergy was observed between Toll-like receptor agonists and IL-15 for driving adaptive responses through the up-regulation of IL-15Ralpha, which can present IL-15 in trans, as well as for driving the innate A3G response. Thus, strategic use of molecular adjuvants can provide better mucosal protection through induction of both innate and adaptive immunity.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityImmunity, InnateAdjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsCytidine DeaminaseGene Expression RegulationInterleukin-15Macaca mulattaMucous MembraneSAIDS VaccinesSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusT-LymphocytesToll-Like ReceptorsAdjuvants, ImmunologicCytidine DeaminaseInterleukin-15SAIDS VaccinesToll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID20457926
PMCPMC2906837
OpenAlexW2011811060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.