Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20457811›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2010

The POU transcription factor Drifter/Ventral veinless regulates expression of Drosophila immune defense genes.

Anna Junell, Hanna Uvell, Monica M Davis, Esther Edlundh-Rose, Asa Antonsson, Leslie Pick, Ylva Engström

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna JunellDepartment of Molecular Biology and Functional Genomics, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.
Hanna Uvell
Monica M Davis
Esther Edlundh-Rose
Asa Antonsson
Leslie Pick
Ylva Engström
Stockholm University · SEUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Innate immunity operates as a first line of defense in multicellular organisms against infections caused by different classes of microorganisms. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are synthesized constitutively in barrier epithelia to protect against microbial attack and are also upregulated in response to infection. Here, we implicate Drifter/Ventral veinless (Dfr/Vvl), a class III POU domain transcription factor, in tissue-specific regulation of the innate immune defense of Drosophila. We show that Dfr/Vvl is highly expressed in a range of immunocompetent tissues, including the male ejaculatory duct, where its presence overlaps with and drives the expression of cecropin, a potent broad-spectrum AMP. Dfr/Vvl overexpression activates transcription of several AMP genes in uninfected flies in a Toll pathway- and Imd pathway-independent manner. Dfr/Vvl activates a CecA1 reporter gene both in vitro and in vivo by binding to an upstream enhancer specific for the male ejaculatory duct. Further, Dfr/Vvl and the homeodomain protein Caudal (Cad) activate transcription synergistically via this enhancer. We propose that the POU protein Dfr/Vvl acts together with other regulators in a combinatorial manner to control constitutive AMP gene expression in a gene-, tissue-, and sex-specific manner, thus promoting a first-line defense against infection in tissues that are readily exposed to pathogens.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBase SequenceDNA PrimersDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsEnhancer Elements, GeneticFemaleGenes, InsectGenitalia, MaleHomeodomain ProteinsImmunity, InnateMaleModels, BiologicalMutationAntimicrobial Cationic Peptidescad protein, Drosophilacecropin ADNA PrimersDrosophila ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsPOU Domain FactorsRNA, MessengerTranscription Factorsvvl protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID20457811
PMCPMC2897550
OpenAlexW1970363311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.