Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20457620›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2010

IFNgamma restores breast cancer sensitivity to fulvestrant by regulating STAT1, IFN regulatory factor 1, NF-kappaB, BCL2 family members, and signaling to caspase-dependent apoptosis.

Yanxia Ning, Rebecca B Riggins, Jennifer E Mulla, Haniee Chung, Alan Zwart, Robert Clarke

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yanxia NingLombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Rebecca B Riggins
Jennifer E Mulla
Haniee Chung
Alan Zwart
Robert Clarke
Georgetown University · USFudan University · CN

Funding

Tissue Culture Shared ResourceP30CA051008 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI Louis M Weiner · 1990 to 2026
$71.5M
Molecular Analysis of Human Breast CancerR01CA096483 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI CLARKE, ROBERT R. · 2003 to 2007
$2.5M
Endocrine resistance in breast cancerR01CA131465 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI CLARKE, ROBERT R. · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA051008NCI NIH HHS R01 CA096483NCI NIH HHS R01 CA131465NCI NIH HHS R01-CA131465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antiestrogens are effective therapies for the management of many estrogen receptor-alpha (ER)-positive breast cancers. Nonetheless, both de novo and acquired resistance occur and remain major problems in the clinical setting. IFNgamma is an inflammatory cytokine that induces the expression and function of IFN regulatory factor 1 (IRF1), a tumor suppressor gene that can increase antiestrogen responsiveness. We show that IFNgamma, but not IFNalpha, IFNbeta, or fulvestrant (ICI; ICI 182,780; Faslodex), induces IRF1 expression in antiestrogen-resistant MCF7/LCC9 and LY2 cells. Moreover, IFNgamma restores the responsiveness of these cells to fulvestrant. Increased IRF1 activation suppresses NF-kappaB p65 (RELA) activity, inhibits the expression of prosurvival (BCL2, BCL-W), and induces the expression of proapoptotic members (BAK, mitochondrial BAX) of the BCL2 family. This molecular signaling is associated with the activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 and leads to increased mitochondrial membrane permeability; activation of caspase-7 (CASP7), CASP8, and CASP9; and induction of apoptosis but not autophagy. Whereas antiestrogen-resistant cells are capable of inducing autophagy through IFN-mediated signaling, their ability to do so through antiestrogen-regulated signaling is lost. The abilities of IFNgamma to activate CASP8, induce apoptosis, and restore antiestrogen sensitivity are prevented by siRNA targeting IRF1, whereas transient overexpression of IRF1 mimics the effects of IFNgamma treatment. These observations support the exploration of clinical trials combining antiestrogens and compounds that can induce IRF1, such as IFNgamma, for the treatment of some ER-positive breast cancers.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsCarcinomaCaspasesDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalDrug Resistance, NeoplasmDrug SynergismEstradiolFemaleFulvestrantGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansInterferon-gammaInterferon Regulatory Factor-1NF-kappa BAntineoplastic AgentsCaspasesEstradiolFulvestrantInterferon-gammaInterferon Regulatory Factor-1IRF1 protein, humanNF-kappa BProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2STAT1 protein, humanSTAT1 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID20457620
PMCPMC2925293
OpenAlexW2124771137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.