Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20457171›Full record

ArticlePhysiology & behavior2010

Developmental effects of dietary n-3 fatty acids on activity and response to novelty.

Beth Levant, Troy J Zarcone, Stephen C Fowler

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Physiology & behavior, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Dietary omega-3 fatty acids modulate large-scale systems organization in the rhesus macaque brain.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Beth LevantDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Therapeutics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA. blevant@kumc.edu
Troy J Zarcone
Stephen C Fowler
University of Kansas · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF SMALL RNAS IN ARABIDOPSIS POLLEN DEVELOPMENTP20RR016475 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ACKLEY, BRIAN DOUGLAS · 2001 to 2011
$38.1M
Research Design and Analysis Core (RDAC)P30HD002528 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI FOWLER, STEPHEN CLETIUS · 1985 to 2015
$22.1M
Brain LC-PUFAs and Maternal Mental HealthR01MH071599 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LEVANT, BETH · 2004 to 2006
$680k
Brain DHA, Dopamine, and Behavior: Roles in ADHDR01MH067938 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LEVANT, BETH · 2004 to 2006
$580k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016475NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD002528NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD02528NIMH NIH HHS MH067938NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH067938NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH071599
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insufficient availability of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) during pre- and neonatal development decreases accretion of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n-3) in the developing brain. Low tissue levels of DHA are associated with neurodevelopmental disorders including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In this study, 1st- and 2nd-litter male Long-Evans rats were raised from conception on a Control diet containing alpha-linolenic acid (4.20 g/kg diet), the dietarily essential fatty acid precursor of DHA, or a diet Deficient in alpha-linolenic acid (0.38 g/kg diet). The Deficient diet resulted in a decrease in brain phospholipid DHA of 48% in 1st-litter pups and 65% in 2nd-litter pups. Activity, habituation, and response to spatial change in a familiar environment were assessed in a single-session behavioral paradigm at postnatal days 28 and 70, inclusive. Activity and habituation varied by age with younger rats exhibiting higher activity, less habituation, and less stimulation of activity induced by spatial novelty. During the first and second exposures to the test chamber, 2nd-litter Deficient pups exhibited higher levels of activity than Control rats or 1st-litter Deficient pups, and less habituation during the first exposure, but were not more active after introduction of a novel spatial stimulus. The higher level of activity in a familiar environment, but not after introduction of a novel stimulus is consistent with clinical observations in ADHD. The observation of this effect only in 2nd-litter rats fed the Deficient diet suggests that brain DHA content, rather than dietary n-3 PUFA content, likely underlies these effects.

Indexed as

alpha-Linolenic AcidAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAssociation LearningAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityBrainDietary FatsDisease Models, AnimalDocosahexaenoic AcidsExploratory BehaviorHabituation, PsychophysiologicMaleMotor ActivityRatsRats, Long-Evansalpha-Linolenic AcidDietary FatsDocosahexaenoic Acids

Identifiers

PMID20457171
PMCPMC2923479
OpenAlexW1964029829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.