Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20454893›Full record

ArticleImmunogenetics2010

Differential RNA expression of KIR alleles.

Colum McErlean, Asensio A Gonzalez, Rodat Cunningham, Ashley Meenagh, Tanya Shovlin, Derek Middleton

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Immunogenetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. NK cell genotype and phenotype at diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia correlate with postinduction residual disease.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2014
    Article
  5. Article
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  8. Effect of donor KIR2DL1 allelic polymorphism on the outcome of pediatric allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2013
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Colum McErleanNorthern Ireland Regional Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics Laboratory, City Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
Asensio A Gonzalez
Rodat Cunningham
Ashley Meenagh
Tanya Shovlin
Derek Middleton
University of Ulster · GBCity Hospital · GBQueen's University Belfast · GBRoyal Liverpool University Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Allelic polymorphisms dramatically influence the phenotype of human killer immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIR) by modifying their expression in cell surfaces. It is unclear though to what extent this involves transcriptional or post-transcriptional mechanisms, as quantitative RNA expression of KIR alleles has not been systematically compared. We measured RNA transcript abundance of common KIR alleles by real-time quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) in 85 PBL samples that were allele-typed in parallel. Allele type showed little influence on transcript abundance for a given KIR gene, except for: (1) KIR2DL5B*002, which consistently showed undetectable transcripts levels; (2) truncated KIR2DS4 alleles, associated with lowered expression levels; and (3) alleles of KIR2DL4 with a single-base deletion, associated with higher expression than average. Lowered levels of truncated KIR2DS4 transcripts were confirmed by dot blot of RT-PCR products, indicating imbalanced allelic RNA expression in heterozygote genotypes containing these alleles. Imbalanced expression of truncated KIR2DS4 alleles was corroborated in family samples. Gene copy number of KIR2DL1, KIR2DL3 and KIR3DL1 influenced RNA expression, genotypes with a single copy expressing on average lower transcript amounts than those with two copies. The data show that for a given KIR gene, the common allele types found in our population express comparable RNA levels, except truncated or null alleles. Thus, variation of KIR expression on cell surfaces more likely involves post-transcriptional mechanisms.

Indexed as

AllelesGene DosageGene FrequencyGenotypeHumansReceptors, KIR2DL1Receptors, KIR2DL3Receptors, KIR3DL1Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerKIR2DL1 protein, humanKIR2DL3 protein, humanKIR3DL1 protein, humanReceptors, KIR2DL1Receptors, KIR2DL3Receptors, KIR3DL1RNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID20454893
OpenAlexW2045090126

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.