Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20454814›Full record

ReviewAmino acids2012

Manganese superoxide dismutase: beyond life and death.

Aaron K Holley, Sanjit Kumar Dhar, Yong Xu, Daret K St Clair

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Amino acids, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Elemental comparative analysis of 18 elements reveal distinct patterns in benign and malignant thyroid tissues.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. It Is All about Probiotics to Control Cervical Cancer.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2024
    Review
  6. Consequences of Disturbing Manganese Homeostasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Antioxidative Defense Genes and Brain Structure in Youth Bipolar Disorder.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. The "Biological Weapons" ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aaron K HolleyUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.
Sanjit Kumar Dhar
Yong Xu
Daret K St Clair
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

REDOX REGULATION OF TUMOR SUPPRESSION BY MNSODR01CA073599 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ST CLAIR, DARET K · 1998 to 2012
$4.0M
TRAINING GRANT IN MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF TOXICITY.T32ES007266 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LIU, XIAOQI, MELLON, ISABEL W · 1990 to 2020
$3.7M
Mechansins of MnSOD expression in normal and tumor cellsR01CA049797 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ST CLAIR, DARET K · 1996 to 2014
$3.3M
MbSOD in chemotherapeutic-Induced Cardiac InjuryR01CA139843 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ST CLAIR, DARET K · 2008 to 2012
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA049797NCI NIH HHS R01 CA073599NCI NIH HHS R01 CA139843NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) is a nuclear-encoded antioxidant enzyme that localizes to the mitochondria. Expression of MnSOD is essential for the survival of aerobic life. Transgenic mice expressing a luciferase reporter gene under the control of the human MnSOD promoter demonstrate that the level of MnSOD is reduced prior to the formation of cancer. Overexpression of MnSOD in transgenic mice reduces the incidences and multiplicity of papillomas in a DMBA/TPA skin carcinogenesis model. However, MnSOD deficiency does not lead to enhanced tumorigenicity of skin tissue similarly treated because MnSOD can modulate both the p53-mediated apoptosis and AP-1-mediated cell proliferation pathways. Apoptosis is associated with an increase in mitochondrial levels of p53 suggesting a link between MnSOD deficiency and mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis. Activation of p53 is preventable by application of a SOD mimetic (MnTE-2-PyP(5+)). Thus, p53 translocation to mitochondria and subsequent inactivation of MnSOD explain the observed mitochondrial dysfunction that leads to transcription-dependent mechanisms of p53-induced apoptosis. Administration of MnTE-2-PyP(5+) following apoptosis but prior to proliferation leads to suppression of protein carbonyls and reduces the activity of AP-1 and the level of the proliferating cellular nuclear antigen, without reducing the activity of p53 or DNA fragmentation following TPA treatment. Remarkably, the incidence and multiplicity of skin tumors are drastically reduced in mice that receive MnTE-2-PyP(5+) prior to cell proliferation. The results demonstrate the role of MnSOD beyond its essential role for survival and suggest a novel strategy for an antioxidant approach to cancer intervention.

Indexed as

DeathLifeAnimalsHumansSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase

Identifiers

PMID20454814
PMCPMC2975048
OpenAlexW2000989164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.