Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20454507›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)2010

GSK3beta and beta-catenin modulate radiation cytotoxicity in pancreatic cancer.

Richard L Watson, Aaron C Spalding, Steven P Zielske, Meredith Morgan, Alex C Kim, Guido T Bommer, Hagit Eldar-Finkelman, Thomas Giordano, Eric R Fearon, Gary D Hammer and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Evolutionary conservation and cancer implications of the WNT signaling pathway.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Effect of mechanical forces on cellular response to radiation.Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology · 2022
    Review
  7. PET imaging of glycogen synthase kinase-3 in pancreatic cancer xenograft mouse models.American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2022
    Article
  8. Wnt Signaling in the Breast: From Development to Disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Elevated GSK3β expression predicts good prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2018
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Tumor-Derived CCL2 Mediates Resistance to Radiotherapy in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Beta Predicts Survival in Resected Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Richard L WatsonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Aaron C Spalding
Steven P Zielske
Meredith Morgan
Alex C Kim
Guido T Bommer
Hagit Eldar-Finkelman
Thomas Giordano
Eric R Fearon
Gary D Hammer
Theodore S Lawrence
Edgar Ben-Josef
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USTel Aviv University · ILKosair Children's Hospital · US

Funding

CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AT MICHIGANT32GM007315 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PUTHENVEEDU, MANOJKUMAR A · 1985 to 2021
$12.8M
PKC Beta Inhibition With Gemcitabine And Radiation In Pancreas CancerR03CA127050 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BEN-JOSEF, EDGAR · 2007 to 2008
$148k
NCI NIH HHS R03 CA127050NCI NIH HHS R03 CA127050-01NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKnowledge of factors and mechanisms contributing to the inherent radioresistance of pancreatic cancer may improve cancer treatment. Irradiation inhibits glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta) by phosphorylation at serine 9. In turn, release of cytosolic membrane beta-catenin with subsequent nuclear translocation promotes survival. Both GSK3beta and beta-catenin have been implicated in cancer cell proliferation and resistance to death.

methodsWe investigated pancreatic cancer cell survival after radiation in vitro and in vivo, with a particular focus on the role of the function of the GSK3beta/beta-catenin axis.

resultsLithium chloride, RNAi-medicated silencing of GSK3beta, or the expression of a kinase dead mutant GSK3beta resulted in radioresistance of Panc1 and BxPC3 pancreatic cancer cells. Conversely, ectopic expression of a constitutively active form of GSK3beta resulted in radiosensitization of Panc1 cells. GSK3beta silencing increased radiation-induced beta-catenin target gene expression as measured by studies of AXIN2 and LEF1 transcript levels. Western blot analysis of total and phosphorylated levels of GSK3beta and beta-catenin showed that GSK3beta inhibition resulted in stabilization of beta-catenin. Xenografts of both BxPC3 and Panc1 with targeted silencing of GSK3beta exhibited radioresistance in vivo. Silencing of beta-catenin resulted in radiosensitization, whereas a nondegradable beta-catenin construct induced radioresistance.

conclusionsThese data support the hypothesis that GSK3beta modulates the cellular response to radiation in a beta-catenin-dependent mechanism. Further understanding of this pathway may enhance the development of clinical trials combining drugs inhibiting beta-catenin activation with radiation and chemotherapy in locally advanced pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

Animalsbeta CateninBlotting, WesternCell Line, TumorFemaleGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingGene SilencingGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHumansMiceMice, NudePancreatic NeoplasmsRadiation ToleranceRadiotherapybeta CateninGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGSK3B protein, humanGsk3b protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID20454507
PMCPMC2864473
OpenAlexW1734735384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.