Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20453015›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2010

Recombination-associated sequence homogenization of neighboring Alu elements: signature of nonallelic gene conversion.

Alexey Aleshin, Degui Zhi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexey AleshinDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
Degui Zhi
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Algorithms for protein superfamily classification and function predictionR00RR024163 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ZHI, DEGUI · 2009 to 2011
$740k
Algorithms for protein superfamily classification and function predictionK99RR024163 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ZHI, DEGUI · 2007 to 2008
$147k
NCRR NIH HHS K99 RR024163NCRR NIH HHS R00 RR024163NCRR NIH HHS RR024163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, researchers have begun to recognize that, in order to establish neutral models for disease association and evolutionary genomics studies, it is crucial to have a clear understanding of the genomic impact of nonallelic gene conversion. Drawing on previous successes in characterizing this phenomenon over protein-coding gene families, we undertook a computational analysis of neighboring Alu sequences in the genome scale. For this purpose, we developed adjusted comutation rate (aCMR), a novel statistical method measuring the excess number of identical point mutations shared by adjacent Alu sequences, vis-à-vis random pairs. Using aCMR, we uncovered a remarkable genome-wide sequence homogenization of neighboring Alus, with the strongest signal observed in the pseudoautosomal regions of the X and Y chromosomes. The magnitude of sequence homogenization between Alu pairs is greater with shorter interlocus distance, higher sequence identity, and parallel orientation. Moreover, shared substitutions show a strong directionality toward GC nucleotides, with multiple substitutions tending to cluster within the Alu sequence. Taken together, these observed recombination-associated sequence homogenization patterns are best explained by frequent ubiquitous gene conversion events between neighboring Alus. We believe that these observations help to illuminate the nature and impact of the enigmatic phenomenon of gene conversion.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAlu ElementsComputational BiologyGene ConversionGenome, HumanHumansPoint MutationSequence AlignmentSequence Homology

Identifiers

PMID20453015
PMCPMC2950799
OpenAlexW2147398007

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.