ReviewCold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology2010
The bacterial cell envelope.
Review in Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1,606 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1,606 citing papers in PubMed, 3,573 citations in OpenAlex.
- Probiotic extracellular vesicles reprogram macrophage immunometabolism: From gut crosstalk to host health.Gut microbes · 2026Review
- Bacterial cell envelope components of gut commensals: effects in host-microbe interaction.Annals of medicine · 2026Review
- Bacterial lipid structural diversity mediates commensalism and pathogenesis.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026Review
- Gut Microbiota-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Cancer: Friends or Foes?Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Review
- IMD-0354 optimization generates potent colistin adjuvants with in vivo activity and reduced eukaryotic toxicity.European journal of medicinal chemistry · 2026Article
- PET micro/nanoplastic exposure alters the physicochemical fingerprint of epirubicin-albumin mixtures and modulates bacterial growth and stress responses inRSC advances · 2026Article
- Novel Antibacterial Hydrogels Incorporating Quaternary Ammonium Monomethacrylate: A Pilot Study on Swelling Behavior and Biological Analysis.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Antibacterial and Immunomodulatory Activities of a Natural Polysaccharide AgainstFood science & nutrition · 2026Article
- Single-Cell Membrane-Permeabilization Kinetics Reveal Species-Specific Responses to Antimicrobial Photodynamic Treatment.ACS omega · 2026Article
- Adjuvant Effect of Meldrum's Acid Derivatives on Antibiotic Activity Against Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Lysozyme-Functionalized PVA/CMC/β-Cyclodextrin/Pectin Hydrogel Films for Strawberry Preservation and Flexible Sensing.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Using Synthetic Glycans to Investigate Anti-Glycan Antibodies and Explore Their Medical Potential.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026Review
- Deep learning-driven de novo discovery of binders targeting the transmembrane domain of BamA.Archives of microbiology · 2026Article
- Independent tuning of outer membrane fluidity and mechanics in Gram-negative bacteria.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Developing hybrid thiomaltodextrins as specific ligands to the maltodextrin transporter ofRSC advances · 2026Article
- Slippery bioactive nanoemulsion-infused and nitric oxide-releasing surfaces for anti-fouling biomedical applications.Biomaterials science · 2026Article
- The phage shock protein A (PspA) maintains membrane potential and supports NADH dehydrogenase function in mycobacteria.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Stress-induced membrane insertion at the β-barrel assembly machinery complex regulates BepA metalloprotease activity.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Targeting the Disease Response With NlpD and LytM for Effective Nonantibiotic Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2026Article
- A N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine-Binding C-Type Lectin in the Cutaneous Mucus of Chub Mackerel, Scomber japonicus, Agglutinates Pathogenic Bacteria.Microbiology and immunology · 2026Article
1,546 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The bacteria cell envelope is a complex multilayered structure that serves to protect these organisms from their unpredictable and often hostile environment. The cell envelopes of most bacteria fall into one of two major groups. Gram-negative bacteria are surrounded by a thin peptidoglycan cell wall, which itself is surrounded by an outer membrane containing lipopolysaccharide. Gram-positive bacteria lack an outer membrane but are surrounded by layers of peptidoglycan many times thicker than is found in the gram-negatives. Threading through these layers of peptidoglycan are long anionic polymers, called teichoic acids. The composition and organization of these envelope layers and recent insights into the mechanisms of cell envelope assembly are discussed.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.