ArticleMolecular and cellular endocrinology2010
Exendin-4 stimulates proliferation of human coronary artery endothelial cells through eNOS-, PKA- and PI3K/Akt-dependent pathways and requires GLP-1 receptor.
Article in Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02621489 (Effects on Re-endothelialisation With Bydureon Treatment Add on to Insulin Versus Insulin Alone, Both in Combination With Metformin in Type 2 Diabetic Subjects), which is not on this map. Cited by 117 papers.
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Effects on Re-endothelialisation With Bydureon Treatment Add on to Insulin Versus Insulin Alone, Both in Combination With Metformin in Type 2 Diabetic Subjects
Who cites it
117 citing papers in PubMed, 223 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of exenatide on coronary stent's endothelialization in subjects with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. The Rebuild study.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2023Trial
- Locally delivered GLP-1 analogues liraglutide and exenatide enhance microvascular perfusion in individuals with and without type 2 diabetes.Diabetologia · 2019Trial
- Trial
- Effects of exenatide vs. metformin on endothelial function in obese patients with pre-diabetes: a randomized trial.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2012Trial
- Effects of intravenous exenatide in type 2 diabetic patients with congestive heart failure: a double-blind, randomised controlled clinical trial of efficacy and safety.Diabetologia · 2012 · on this mapTrial
- Article
- Unconventional Applications of Semaglutide and Tirzepatide: From Oncology to Human Reproduction.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Cardiac Surgery: From Metabolic Drug to Potential Perioperative Cardioprotective Agent.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026Review
- Effect of emerging antiobesity and antidiabetic drugs on atherosclerosis.Internal and emergency medicine · 2026Review
- The molecular mechanisms of incretin resistance in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM).Nutrition & diabetes · 2026Review
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- Redox Homeostasis in Metabolic Syndrome and Type II Diabetes: Role of Skeletal Muscle and Impact of Gold-Standard Treatments.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Modern antidiabetic therapy by sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors, glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists, and dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors against cardiovascular diseases.Pharmacological reviews · 2025Review
- Immune and Vascular Function in Cardiometabolic Disorders: Interplay With Sex Differences and Impact on Incretin Therapy.Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2025Review
- Targeting Sarcopenia in CKD: The Emerging Role of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Myocardial Perfusion: Bridging Mechanisms to Clinical Outcomes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- The Interplay Between Immunity, Inflammation and Endothelial Dysfunction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- The role of glucagon-like peptide-1/GLP-1R and autophagy in diabetic cardiovascular disease.Pharmacological reports : PR · 2024Review
- Article
- Semaglutide Concurrently Improves Vascular and Liver Indices in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Fatty Liver Disease.Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2024Article
57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Endothelial cells have a robust capacity to proliferate and participate in angiogenesis, which underlies the maintenance of intimal layer integrity. We previously showed the presence of the GLP-1 receptor in human coronary artery endothelial cells (HCAECs) and the ameliorative actions of GLP-1 on endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetic patients. Here, we have studied the effect of exendin-4 on cell proliferation and its underlying mechanisms in HCAECs. Incubation of HCAECs with exendin-4 resulted in a dose-dependent increase in DNA synthesis and an increased cell number, associated with an enhanced eNOS and Akt activation, which were inhibited by PKA, PI3K, Akt or eNOS inhibitors and abolished by a GLP-1 receptor antagonist. Similar effects were obtained by applying GLP-1 (7-36) or GLP-1 (9-36). Co-incubation of exendin-4 and GLP-1 did not show additive effects. Our results suggest that exendin-4 stimulates proliferation of HCAECs through PKA-PI3K/Akt-eNOS activation pathways via a GLP-1 receptor-dependent mechanism.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.