Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20452328›Full record

ArticleBiochemical and biophysical research communications2010

In vitro selection of RNA aptamers that inhibit the activity of type A botulinum neurotoxin.

Tzuu-Wang Chang, Michael Blank, Pavithra Janardhanan, Bal Ram Singh, Charlene Mello, Michael Blind, Shuowei Cai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Botulinum neurotoxin: from molecular pathogenesis to emerging countermeasures.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Rapid SERS Detection of Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tzuu-Wang ChangDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and Botulinum Research Center, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, North Dartmouth, MA 02747, USA.
Michael Blank
Pavithra Janardhanan
Bal Ram Singh
Charlene Mello
Michael Blind
Shuowei Cai
University of Massachusetts Dartmouth · USCombat Capabilities Development Command Soldier Center · USHelmholtz Zentrum München · DE

Funding

RNA aptamers as novel antidotes against botulismR21AI070787 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS DARTMOUTH · PI CAI, SHUOWEI · 2008 to 2009
$382k
NIAID NIH HHS 5R21AI070787-02NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI070787
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The category A agent, botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT), is the most toxic molecule known to mankind. The endopeptidase activity of light chain domain of BoNT is the cause for the inhibition of the neurotransmitter release and the flaccid paralysis that leads to lethality in botulism. Currently, antidotes are not available to reverse the flaccid paralysis caused by BoNT. In the present study, we have identified three RNA aptamers through SELEX-process, which bind strongly to the light chain of type A BoNT (BoNT/A) and inhibit the endopeptidase activity, with IC(50) in low nM range. Inhibition kinetic studies reveal low nM K(I) and non-competitive nature of their inhibition. Aptamers are unique group of molecules as therapeutics, and this is first report of their development as an antidote against botulism. These data on K(I) and IC(50) strongly suggest that the aptamers have strong potential as antidotes that can reverse the symptom caused by BoNT/A.

Indexed as

SELEX Aptamer TechniqueAntidotesAptamers, NucleotideBase SequenceBotulinum Toxins, Type AAntidotesAptamers, NucleotideBotulinum Toxins, Type A

Identifiers

PMID20452328
PMCPMC2891020
OpenAlexW2061700744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.