Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20447404›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular biology2010

Directed evolution of an enhanced and highly efficient FokI cleavage domain for zinc finger nucleases.

Jing Guo, Thomas Gaj, Carlos F Barbas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 112 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
112citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

112 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  8. Synthetic Gene Circuits for Regulation of Next-Generation Cell-Based Therapeutics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Genome engineering and disease modelingWorld journal of stem cells · 2021
    Review
  20. Review

52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jing GuoThe Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology and Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Thomas Gaj
Carlos F Barbas

Funding

Transcriptional Blockades of HIV-1R01GM065059 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI BARBAS, CARLOS F · 2003 to 2010
$2.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065059NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM065059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs) are powerful tools for gene therapy and genetic engineering. The high specificity and affinity of these chimeric enzymes are based on custom-designed zinc finger proteins (ZFPs). To improve the performance of existing ZFN technology, we developed an in vivo evolution-based approach to improve the efficacy of the FokI cleavage domain (FCD). After multiple rounds of cycling mutagenesis and DNA shuffling, a more efficient nuclease variant (Sharkey) was generated. In vivo analyses indicated that Sharkey is >15-fold more active than wild-type FCD on a diverse panel of cleavage sites. Further, a mammalian cell-based assay showed a three to sixfold improvement in targeted mutagenesis for ZFNs containing derivatives of the Sharkey cleavage domain. We also identified mutations that impart sequence specificity to the FCD that might be utilized in future studies to further refine ZFNs through cooperative specificity. In addition, Sharkey was observed to enhance the cleavage profiles of previously published and newly selected heterodimer ZFN architectures. This enhanced and highly efficient cleavage domain will aid in a variety of ZFN applications in medicine and biology.

Indexed as

Directed Molecular EvolutionZinc FingersAnimalsCatalytic DomainCell LineDeoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-SpecificHumansModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMutationProtein BindingProtein ConformationRecombinant Fusion ProteinsDeoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specificendodeoxyribonuclease FokIRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20447404
PMCPMC2885538

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.