Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20447271›Full record

ArticleMolecular plant pathology2010

Beyond aflatoxin: four distinct expression patterns and functional roles associated with Aspergillus flavus secondary metabolism gene clusters.

D Ryan Georgianna, Natalie D Fedorova, James L Burroughs, Andrea L Dolezal, Jin Woo Bok, Sigal Horowitz-Brown, Charles P Woloshuk, Jiujiang Yu, Nancy P Keller, Gary A Payne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular plant pathology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Plant growth regulator diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate suppressesApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
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  2. Article
  3. Article
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  6. AFED, a comprehensive resource for Aspergillus flavus gene expression profiling.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. An environmental isolate ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Effect ofToxins · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. SfgA RendersJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Microevolution in the pansecondary metabolome ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

D Ryan GeorgiannaDepartment of Plant Pathology, Center for Integrated Fungal Research, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
Natalie D Fedorova
James L Burroughs
Andrea L Dolezal
Jin Woo Bok
Sigal Horowitz-Brown
Charles P Woloshuk
Jiujiang Yu
Nancy P Keller
Gary A Payne
North Carolina State University · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USJ. Craig Venter Institute · USPurdue University West Lafayette · USSouthern Regional Research Center · US

Funding

Molecular Biotechnology Training at North Carolina State UniversityT32GM008776 · NIGMS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI KELLY, ROBERT M · 2000 to 2019
$3.9M
2013 Mycotoxins and Phycotoxins Gordon Research Conference & Gordon Research SemiR13ES022898 · NIEHS · GORDON RESEARCH CONFERENCES · PI PAYNE, GARY A · 2013 to 2013
$6k
NIEHS NIH HHS R13 ES022898NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Species of Aspergillus produce a diverse array of secondary metabolites, and recent genomic analysis has predicted that these species have the capacity to synthesize many more compounds. It has been possible to infer the presence of 55 gene clusters associated with secondary metabolism in Aspergillus flavus; however, only three metabolic pathways-aflatoxin, cyclopiazonic acid (CPA) and aflatrem-have been assigned to these clusters. To gain an insight into the regulation of and to infer the ecological significance of the 55 secondary metabolite gene clusters predicted in A. flavus, we examined their expression over 28 diverse conditions. Variables included culture medium and temperature, fungal development, colonization of developing maize seeds and misexpression of laeA, a global regulator of secondary metabolism. Hierarchical clustering analysis of expression profiles allowed us to categorize the gene clusters into four distinct clades. Gene clusters for the production of aflatoxins, CPA and seven other unknown compound(s) were identified as belonging to one clade. To further explore the relationships found by gene expression analysis, aflatoxin and CPA production were quantified under five different cell culture environments known to be conducive or nonconducive for aflatoxin biosynthesis and during the colonization of developing maize seeds. Results from these studies showed that secondary metabolism gene clusters have distinctive gene expression profiles. Aflatoxin and CPA were found to have unique regulation, but are sufficiently similar that they would be expected to co-occur in substrates colonized with A. flavus.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, FungalAflatoxinsAspergillus flavusCluster AnalysisFungal ProteinsGenes, FungalHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIndolesMultigene FamilyReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionTemperatureTranscription, GeneticZea maysAflatoxinscyclopiazonic acidFungal ProteinsIndoles

Identifiers

PMID20447271
PMCPMC4116135
OpenAlexW2018652426

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.