Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20442746›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2010

The power of the Transmission Disequilibrium Test in the presence of population stratification.

Ronnie Sebro, John J Rogus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ronnie SebroInstitute for Human Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-0794, USA. rsebro@radmail.ucsf.edu
John J Rogus

Funding

Mapping genes for proteinuria in type II diabetesR01DK058549 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI KROLEWSKI, ANDRZEJ S · 2001 to 2010
$4.4M
MAPPING GENES FOR NEPHROPATHY IN IDDMR01DK053534 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI KROLEWSKI, ANDRZEJ S · 1998 to 2001
$1.2M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK053534NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK058549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Transmission Disequilibrium Test (TDT) is a family-based test for association based on the rate of transmission of alleles from heterozygous parents to affected offspring, and has gained popularity as this test preserves the Type I error rate. Population stratification results in a decreased number of heterozygous parents compared to that expected assuming Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium (Wahlund Effect). We show that population stratification changes the relative proportion of the informative mating types. The decrease in the number of heterozygous parents and the change in the relative proportion of the informative mating types result in significant changes to the sample sizes required to achieve the power desired. We show examples of the changes in sample sizes, and provide an easy method for estimating TDT sample sizes in the presence of population stratification. This method potentially aids in reducing the number of false-negative association studies.

Indexed as

Linkage DisequilibriumHeterozygoteHumans

Identifiers

PMID20442746
PMCPMC2921480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.