Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20442388›Full record

ArticleJAMA2010

Age-specific trends in incidence of noncardia gastric cancer in US adults.

William F Anderson, M Constanza Camargo, Joseph F Fraumeni, Pelayo Correa, Philip S Rosenberg, Charles S Rabkin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 235 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
235citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
21.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

235 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 465 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Molecular-targeted first-line therapy for advanced gastric cancer.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Trial
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

175 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William F AndersonDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland 20852, USA.
M Constanza Camargo
Joseph F Fraumeni
Pelayo Correa
Philip S Rosenberg
Charles S Rabkin
National Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Infections, immunity, and inflammation in cancerZIACP010150 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI ENGELS, ERIC A · 2009 to 2025
$24.0M
Genetic Modifiers of Cancer RiskZIACP010142 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI MIRABELLO, LISA · 2009 to 2025
$17.1M
Project 3 - Molecular Signatures of Gastric Carcinogenesis in the Host Response to H. pyloriP01CA028842 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILSON, KEITH T. · 1985 to 2019
$15.8M
Molecular mechanisms of infection-related cancerZIACP010212 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI ENGELS, ERIC A · 2010 to 2025
$4.6M
GEI - Genome-Wide Association StudiesZIACP010200 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI CAPORASO, NEIL E. · 2009 to 2021
$2.3M
Genome-Wide Association StudiesZ01CP010200 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI FRAUMENI, JOSEPH · 2008 to 2008
$50k
Pharmacogenetic Determ. of Outcomes after Tx for CancerZ01CP010142 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI GREENE, MARK H · 1999 to 2008
$1k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 CP010142Intramural NIH HHS Z01 CP010200Intramural NIH HHS ZIA CP010150Intramural NIH HHS ZIA CP010200NCI NIH HHS P01 CA028842
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextFor the last 50 years, overall age-standardized incidence rates for noncardia gastric cancer have steadily declined in most populations. However, overall rates are summary measures that may obscure important age-specific trends.

objectiveTo examine effects of age at diagnosis on noncardia gastric cancer incidence trends in the United States. DESIGN, SETTING, AND

participantsDescriptive study with age-period-cohort analysis of cancer registration data from the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program, which covers approximately 26% of the US population. From 1977 through 2006, there were 83,225 adults with incident primary gastric cancer, including 39,003 noncardia cases.

main outcome measuresOverall and age-specific incidence rates, adjusted for period and cohort effects using age-period-cohort models. Results were stratified by race, sex, and socioeconomic status.

resultsOverall age-standardized annual incidence per 100,000 population declined during the study period from 5.9 (95% confidence interval [CI], 5.7-6.1) to 4.0 (95% CI, 3.9-4.1) in whites, from 13.7 (95% CI, 12.5-14.9) to 9.5 (95% CI, 9.1-10.0) in blacks, and from 17.8 (95% CI, 16.1-19.4) to 11.7 (95% CI, 11.2-12.1) in other races. Age-specific trends among whites varied significantly between older and younger age groups (P < .001 for interaction by age): incidence per 100,000 declined significantly from 19.8 (95% CI, 19.0-20.6) to 12.8 (95% CI, 12.5-13.1) for ages 60 to 84 years and from 2.6 (95% CI, 2.4-2.8) to 2.0 (95% CI, 1.9-2.1) for ages 40 to 59 years but increased significantly from 0.27 (95% CI, 0.19-0.35) to 0.45 (95% CI, 0.39-0.50) for ages 25 to 39 years. Conversely, rates for all age groups declined or were stable among blacks and other races. Age-period-cohort analysis confirmed a significant increase in whites among younger cohorts born since 1952 (P < .001).

conclusionsFrom 1977 through 2006, the incidence rate for noncardia gastric cancer declined among all race and age groups except for whites aged 25 to 39 years, for whom it increased. Additional surveillance and analytical studies are warranted to identify risk factors that may explain this unfavorable trend.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRiskSEER ProgramStomach NeoplasmsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID20442388
PMCPMC3142962
OpenAlexW2062004184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.