Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20442190›Full record

ArticleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2010

Sulforaphane- and phenethyl isothiocyanate-induced inhibition of aflatoxin B1-mediated genotoxicity in human hepatocytes: role of GSTM1 genotype and CYP3A4 gene expression.

Kerstin Gross-Steinmeyer, Patricia L Stapleton, Julia H Tracy, Theo K Bammler, Stephen C Strom, David L Eaton

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Assessment of risk factors, and racial and ethnic differences in hepatocellular carcinoma.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Update in global trends and aetiology of hepatocellular carcinoma.Contemporary oncology (Poznan, Poland) · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kerstin Gross-SteinmeyerDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105, USA.
Patricia L Stapleton
Julia H Tracy
Theo K Bammler
Stephen C Strom
David L Eaton
University of Washington · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Washington Applied Physics Laboratory · US

Funding

INSTITUTE FOR TRANSLATIONAL HEALTH SCIENCE (UL1): BPCAUL1RR025014 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2007 to 2011
$51.5M
XENOBIOTIC BIOTRANSFORMATION AND DISPOSITIONP30ES007033 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ALI SHOJAIE · 1995 to 2026
$42.5M
SPECIES DIFFERENCES IN GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASESR01ES005780 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI EATON, DAVID L · 1991 to 2003
$1.3M
Isothiocyanates as specific antagonists of human SXRR01GM079280 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI EATON, DAVID L · 2007 to 2009
$989k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR025014NIDDK NIH HHS N01 DK 7-0004NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES007033NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES05780NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM079280-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary cultures of human hepatocytes were used to investigate whether the dietary isothiocyanates, sulforaphane (SFN), and phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) can reduce DNA adduct formation of the hepatocarcinogen aflatoxin B(1) (AFB). Following 48 h of pretreatment, 10 and 50 microM SFN greatly decreased AFB-DNA adduct levels, whereas 25muM PEITC decreased AFB-DNA adducts in some but not all hepatocyte preparations. Microarray and quantitative reverse transcriptase (RT)-PCR analyses of gene expression in SFN and PEITC-treated hepatocytes demonstrated that SFN greatly decreased cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 mRNA but did not induce the expression of either glutathione S-transferase (GST) M1 or GSTT1. The protective effects of SFN required pretreatment; cotreatment of hepatocytes with SFN and AFB in the absence of pretreatment had no effect on AFB-DNA adduct formation. When AFB-DNA adduct formation was evaluated by GST genotype, the presence of one or two functional alleles of GSTM1 was associated with a 75% reduction in AFB-DNA adducts, compared with GSTM1 null. In conclusion, these results demonstrate that the inhibition of AFB-DNA adduct formation by SFN is dependent on changes in gene expression rather than direct inhibition of catalytic activity. Transcriptional repression of genes involved in AFB bioactivation (CYP3A4 and CYP1A2), but not transcriptional activation of GSTs, may be responsible for the protective effects of SFN. Although GSTM1 expression was not induced by SFN, the presence of a functional GSTM1 allele can afford substantial protection against AFB-DNA damage in human liver. The downregulation of CYP3A4 by SFN may have important implications for drug interactions.

Indexed as

Aflatoxin B1Cells, CulturedCytochrome P-450 CYP3ADNA AdductsDNA RepairGenotypeGlutathione TransferaseHepatocytesHumansIsothiocyanatesReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerSulfoxidesThiocyanatesAflatoxin B1CYP3A4 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP3ADNA Adductsglutathione S-transferase T1Glutathione TransferaseIsothiocyanatesphenethyl isothiocyanateRNA, MessengersulforaphaneSulfoxidesThiocyanates

Identifiers

PMID20442190
PMCPMC2905401
OpenAlexW2136881121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.