Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20440528›Full record

Trial reportClinical rheumatology2011

Serological investigation of IgG levels and subclasses in rheumatoid arthritis patients following ingestion of bovine type II collagen: results of a double blind, randomised controlled trial.

Amir Farboud, Ernest Choy

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical rheumatology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 82% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Amir FarboudInfection and Immunity Research Group, Kings College London, Stamford Street, London, UK.
Ernest Choy
King's College - North Carolina · USWeston College · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether clinical improvement in patient with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) taking oral Bovine type II collagen (bCII) is associated with changes in levels of anti-bCII total IgG antibody and its subclasses. Four groups were given either 5, 0.5 or 0.05 mg of bCII or a placebo in a double-blind randomised control trial. The sera IgG anti-collagen type II and antibodies of the IgG subclasses, IgG1-4, were measured at the start and end of the trial by ELISA. Total IgG anti-collagen II antibodies in the pooled active treatment groups were statistically significantly reduced compared with the placebo group (p = 0.021). Decreasing total IgG titres were observed in the 0.5-mg group (p = 0.008), 0.05-mg group (p = 0.004) and 5-mg group (p = 0.078) before and after treatment. For IgG1, IgG2, IgG3 and IgG4 subclasses, in the 0.5-mg group in which the best clinical response was observed, there was statistically significant decreases observed in the IgG2 and IgG3 subclasses (p = 0.047, p = 0.046). Treatment with bCII in patients with RA led to a reduction in anti-collagen II antibody titre indicating an active biological effect as observed previously in animal model of RA. The largest decrease in total and subclasses of anti-collagen antibody titres occurred in the groups of patients with the best therapeutic response to bCII, supporting the conclusion of the clinical trial and suggests that immune regulation explains the therapeutic effect.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsArthritis, RheumatoidCattleCollagen Type IIDouble-Blind MethodEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansImmunoglobulin GStatistics, NonparametricTreatment OutcomeCollagen Type IIImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID20440528
OpenAlexW2074425721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.