Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20439741›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

Small-molecule p21-activated kinase inhibitor PF-3758309 is a potent inhibitor of oncogenic signaling and tumor growth.

Brion W Murray, Chuangxing Guo, Joseph Piraino, John K Westwick, Cathy Zhang, Jane Lamerdin, Eleanor Dagostino, Daniel Knighton, Cho-Ming Loi, Michael Zager and 9 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 174 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
174citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

174 citing papers in PubMed, 320 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Computational Identification of New Dual PAK4 and NAMPT Inhibitors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Special Issue "Novel Targeted Therapies and Drugs in Cancer".International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  15. The Role of the p21-Activated Kinase Family in Tumor Immunity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
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114 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brion W MurrayPfizer Oncology, Pfizer, San Diego, CA 92121, USA. brion.murray@pfizer.com
Chuangxing Guo
Joseph Piraino
John K Westwick
Cathy Zhang
Jane Lamerdin
Eleanor Dagostino
Daniel Knighton
Cho-Ming Loi
Michael Zager
Eugenia Kraynov
Ian Popoff
James G Christensen
Ricardo Martinez
Susan E Kephart
Joseph Marakovits
Shannon Karlicek
Simon Bergqvist
Tod Smeal
Pfizer (United States) · USOdyssey House · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite abundant evidence that aberrant Rho-family GTPase activation contributes to most steps of cancer initiation and progression, there is a dearth of inhibitors of their effectors (e.g., p21-activated kinases). Through high-throughput screening and structure-based design, we identify PF-3758309, a potent (K(d) = 2.7 nM), ATP-competitive, pyrrolopyrazole inhibitor of PAK4. In cells, PF-3758309 inhibits phosphorylation of the PAK4 substrate GEF-H1 (IC(50) = 1.3 nM) and anchorage-independent growth of a panel of tumor cell lines (IC(50) = 4.7 +/- 3 nM). The molecular underpinnings of PF-3758309 biological effects were characterized using an integration of traditional and emerging technologies. Crystallographic characterization of the PF-3758309/PAK4 complex defined determinants of potency and kinase selectivity. Global high-content cellular analysis confirms that PF-3758309 modulates known PAK4-dependent signaling nodes and identifies unexpected links to additional pathways (e.g., p53). In tumor models, PF-3758309 inhibits PAK4-dependent pathways in proteomic studies and regulates functional activities related to cell proliferation and survival. PF-3758309 blocks the growth of multiple human tumor xenografts, with a plasma EC(50) value of 0.4 nM in the most sensitive model. This study defines PAK4-related pathways, provides additional support for PAK4 as a therapeutic target with a unique combination of functions (apoptotic, cytoskeletal, cell-cycle), and identifies a potent, orally available small-molecule PAK inhibitor with significant promise for the treatment of human cancers.

Indexed as

Models, MolecularCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCrystallographyGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansNeoplasmsp21-Activated KinasesPhosphorylationPyrazolesPyrrolesRho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsSignal TransductionARHGEF2 protein, humanGuanine Nucleotide Exchange Factorsp21-Activated KinasesPAK4 protein, humanPF 3758309PyrazolesPyrrolesRho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors

Identifiers

PMID20439741
PMCPMC2889050
OpenAlexW2052795297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.