Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20439614›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2010

A rapid antimicrobial susceptibility test for Bacillus anthracis.

Linda M Weigel, David Sue, Pierre A Michel, Brandon Kitchel, Segaran P Pillai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Melioidosis diagnostic workshop, 2013.Emerging infectious diseases · 2015
    Article
  9. Establishing drug resistance in microorganisms by mass spectrometry.Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · 2013
    Article
  10. Molecular detection of CF lung pathogens: current status and future potential.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2013
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Linda M WeigelNational Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE, MS G-08, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. LWeigel@cdc.gov
David Sue
Pierre A Michel
Brandon Kitchel
Segaran P Pillai

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An effective public health response to a deliberate release of Bacillus anthracis will require a rapid distribution of antimicrobial agents for postexposure prophylaxis and treatment. However, conventional antimicrobial susceptibility testing for B. anthracis requires a 16- to 20-h incubation period. To reduce this time, we have combined a modified broth microdilution (BMD) susceptibility testing method with real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR). The growth or inhibition of growth of B. anthracis cells incubated in 2-fold dilutions of ciprofloxacin (CIP) (0.015 to 16 microg/ml) or doxycycline (DOX) (0.06 to 64 microg/ml) was determined by comparing the fluorescence threshold cycle (C(T)) generated by target amplification from cells incubated with each drug concentration with the C(T) of the no-drug (positive growth) control. This DeltaC(T) readily differentiated susceptible and nonsusceptible strains. Among susceptible strains, the median DeltaC(T) values were > or = 7.51 cycles for CIP and > or = 7.08 cycles for DOX when drug concentrations were at or above the CLSI breakpoint for susceptibility. For CIP- and DOX-nonsusceptible strains, the DeltaC(T) was < 1.0 cycle at the breakpoint for susceptibility. When evaluated with 14 genetically and geographically diverse strains of B. anthracis, the rapid method provided the same susceptibility results as conventional methods but required less than 6 h, significantly decreasing the time required for the selection and distribution of appropriate medical countermeasures.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacillus anthracisCiprofloxacinMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPolymerase Chain ReactionTetracyclineAnti-Bacterial AgentsCiprofloxacinTetracycline

Identifiers

PMID20439614
PMCPMC2897299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.