Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20439492›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2010

Downregulation of Rap1GAP in human tumor cells alters cell/matrix and cell/cell adhesion.

Oxana M Tsygankova, Changqing Ma, Waixing Tang, Christopher Korch, Michael D Feldman, Yu Lv, Marcia S Brose, Judy L Meinkoth

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Downregulation of Rap1GAP Expression Activates the TGF-BioMed research international · 2021
    Article
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  13. Ras and Rap1: A tale of two GTPases.Seminars in cancer biology · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Oxana M TsygankovaDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 421 Curie Blvd., BRB II/III, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6061, USA.
Changqing Ma
Waixing Tang
Christopher Korch
Michael D Feldman
Yu Lv
Marcia S Brose
Judy L Meinkoth
University of Pennsylvania · USCapital Medical University · CNUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Rap1Gap and Tumor ProgressionR01CA127986 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MEINKOTH, JUDY L · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA127986NCI NIH HHS R01 CA127986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rap1GAP expression is decreased in human tumors. The significance of its downregulation is unknown. We show that Rap1GAP expression is decreased in primary colorectal carcinomas. To elucidate the advantages conferred on tumor cells by loss of Rap1GAP, Rap1GAP expression was silenced in human colon carcinoma cells. Suppressing Rap1GAP induced profound alterations in cell adhesion. Rap1GAP-depleted cells exhibited defects in cell/cell adhesion that included an aberrant distribution of adherens junction proteins. Depletion of Rap1GAP enhanced adhesion and spreading on collagen. Silencing of Rap expression normalized spreading and restored E-cadherin, beta-catenin, and p120-catenin to cell/cell contacts, indicating that unrestrained Rap activity underlies the alterations in cell adhesion. The defects in adherens junction protein distribution required integrin signaling as E-cadherin and p120-catenin were restored at cell/cell contacts when cells were plated on poly-l-lysine. Unexpectedly, Src activity was increased in Rap1GAP-depleted cells. Inhibition of Src impaired spreading and restored E-cadherin at cell/cell contacts. These findings provide the first evidence that Rap1GAP contributes to cell/cell adhesion and highlight a role for Rap1GAP in regulating cell/matrix and cell/cell adhesion. The frequent downregulation of Rap1GAP in epithelial tumors where alterations in cell/cell and cell/matrix adhesion are early steps in tumor dissemination supports a role for Rap1GAP depletion in tumor progression.

Indexed as

Adherens JunctionsAnimalsbeta CateninCadherinsCell AdhesionCell Line, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsExtracellular MatrixGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene SilencingGTPase-Activating ProteinsHumansRNA, Small Interferingsrc-Family Kinasesbeta CateninCadherinsGTPase-Activating ProteinsRAP1GAP protein, humanRNA, Small Interferingsrc-Family Kinases

Identifiers

PMID20439492
PMCPMC2897574
OpenAlexW2156151462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.