Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20439434›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2010

Removal of Spindly from microtubule-attached kinetochores controls spindle checkpoint silencing in human cells.

Reto Gassmann, Andrew J Holland, Dileep Varma, Xiaohu Wan, Filiz Civril, Don W Cleveland, Karen Oegema, Edward D Salmon, Arshad Desai

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 125 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
125citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

125 citing papers in PubMed, 206 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Structure and function of the outer kinetochore.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  7. World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2025
    Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
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  15. Review
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  20. Article

65 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Reto GassmannLudwig Institute for Cancer Research/Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
Andrew J Holland
Dileep Varma
Xiaohu Wan
Filiz Civril
Don W Cleveland
Karen Oegema
Edward D Salmon
Arshad Desai
Ludwig Cancer Research · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

U of Calif, San Diego Neuroscience Microscopy ImagingP30NS047101 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GLEESON, JOSEPH G, ZHENG, BINHAI · 2003 to 2022
$9.0M
Kinetochore Specification and FunctionR01GM074215 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DESAI, ARSHAD · 2005 to 2025
$8.2M
MICROTUBULE REGULATIONR01GM029513 · NIGMS · LUDWIG INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES LTD · PI CLEVELAND, DON W · 1985 to 2016
$8.2M
MECHANISMS OF MITOTIC SPINDLE ASSEMBLY AND FUNCTIONR37GM024364 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SALMON, EDWARD D. · 2004 to 2013
$4.1M
MECHANISMS OF MITOTIC SPINDLE ASSEMBLY AND FUNCTIONR01GM024364 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BLOOM, KERRY S, SALMON, EDWARD D. · 1985 to 2018
$3.1M
MICROTUBULE REGULATIONR37GM029513 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI CLEVELAND, DON W. · 1994 to 2003
$1.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM024364NIGMS NIH HHS GM074215NIGMS NIH HHS GM29513NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM024364NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM029513NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM074215NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM024364NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM029513NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS047101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spindle checkpoint generates a "wait anaphase" signal at unattached kinetochores to prevent premature anaphase onset. Kinetochore-localized dynein is thought to silence the checkpoint by transporting checkpoint proteins from microtubule-attached kinetochores to spindle poles. Throughout metazoans, dynein recruitment to kinetochores requires the protein Spindly. Here, we identify a conserved motif in Spindly that is essential for kinetochore targeting of dynein. Spindly motif mutants, expressed following depletion of endogenous Spindly, target normally to kinetochores but prevent dynein recruitment. Spindly depletion and Spindly motif mutants, despite their similar effects on kinetochore dynein, have opposite consequences on chromosome alignment and checkpoint silencing. Spindly depletion delays chromosome alignment, but Spindly motif mutants ameliorate this defect, indicating that Spindly has a dynein recruitment-independent role in alignment. In Spindly depletions, the checkpoint is silenced following delayed alignment by a kinetochore dynein-independent mechanism. In contrast, Spindly motif mutants are retained on microtubule-attached kinetochores along with checkpoint proteins, resulting in persistent checkpoint signaling. Thus, dynein-mediated removal of Spindly from microtubule-attached kinetochores, rather than poleward transport per se, is the critical reaction in checkpoint silencing. In the absence of Spindly, a second mechanism silences the checkpoint; this mechanism is likely evolutionarily ancient, as fungi and higher plants lack kinetochore dynein.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsCarrier ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsChromosomesDynactin ComplexDyneinsGenes, cdcGene SilencingHeLa CellsHumansKinetochoresMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsPoint MutationProtein TransportCarrier ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsDynactin ComplexDyneinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsSPDL1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID20439434
PMCPMC2861194
OpenAlexW2136425391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.