Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20438238›Full record

ReviewPsychological review2010

The interpersonal theory of suicide.

Kimberly A Van Orden, Tracy K Witte, Kelly C Cukrowicz, Scott R Braithwaite, Edward A Selby, Thomas E Joiner

5 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Psychological review, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 5 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 1,651 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,651citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04414774 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Assessing the Effectiveness of a CBT-based App in Reducing Suicidal Ideation: An Open Randomized Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorShahak YarivRan2020 to 2021Enrolled128ConditionsSuicide IdeationArmsGG-Suicide-Ideation
NCT05988489 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Dynamic Deconstructive Psychotherapy Versus Brief Intervention and Contact for Suicidal Adolescents and Young Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorState University of New York - Upstate Medical UniversityRan2023 to 2027Enrolled106ConditionsSuicidal IdeationArmsDynamic Deconstructive Psychotherapy (DDP), Brief Intervention and Contact (BIC)
NCT06349915 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

A Pilot Evaluation of a Digital Peer Support Intervention for Suicidal Adolescents

TypeinterventionalSponsorAlbert Einstein College of MedicineRan2026 to 2028Enrolled46ConditionsSuicideArmsSupporting Wellbeing with Everyday Experiences of Peers (SWEEP)
NCT07204444 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Equipping the Aging Network to Address Social Isolation, Loneliness, and Elevated Suicide Risk Among Vulnerable Older Adults: A Partially Nested Randomized Controlled Trial of the BE WITH Innovation

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of FloridaRan2021 to 2024Enrolled671ConditionsOlder Adults, Mental Health, Depression, LonelinessArmsstandardized and manualized warm calls from providers trained in the BE training, standardized and manualized warm calls from providers trained in the BE training + ASIST training
NCT07717320 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Suicidal Risk in Adults in Panama: Validation of a Clinical Intervention Protocol

TypeinterventionalSponsorFundación Judío Panameña (JUPA)Ran2026 to 2028Enrolled300ConditionsSuicide RiskArmsMentalization-Based Therapy (MBT), Treatment as Usual (TAU)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,651 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Functional outcomes following psychotherapy for elevated suicide risk: Secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Trial
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  10. The meaning of being suicidal - a reflective lifeworld research.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
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  18. Suicide mortality among survivors of first primary thyroid cancer: a population-based competing risk analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Loneliness in Focus: Proposing a Resident Curriculum.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2026
    Article

1,591 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kimberly A Van OrdenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. kimberly_vanorden@urmc.rochester.edu
Tracy K Witte
Kelly C Cukrowicz
Scott R Braithwaite
Edward A Selby
Thomas E Joiner

Funding

Postdoctoral Training in Suicide Prevention Research (supplement 2)T32MH020061 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI VAN ORDEN, KIMBERLY ALLISON · 2001 to 2025
$5.9M
Studies on the Acquired Ability for SuicideF31MH077386 · NIMH · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WITTE, TRACY KATHLEEN · 2006 to 2008
$95k
Emotional and Behavioral Dysregulation in Borderline Personality DisorderF31MH081396 · NIMH · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SELBY, EDWARD ANDREW · 2008 to 2009
$64k
NIMH NIH HHS 1 F31 MH077386-01NIMH NIH HHS 1 F31MH081396NIMH NIH HHS 5T32MH020061-09NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH077386NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH081396NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suicidal behavior is a major problem worldwide and, at the same time, has received relatively little empirical attention. This relative lack of empirical attention may be due in part to a relative absence of theory development regarding suicidal behavior. The current article presents the interpersonal theory of suicidal behavior. We propose that the most dangerous form of suicidal desire is caused by the simultaneous presence of two interpersonal constructs-thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness (and hopelessness about these states)-and further that the capability to engage in suicidal behavior is separate from the desire to engage in suicidal behavior. According to the theory, the capability for suicidal behavior emerges, via habituation and opponent processes, in response to repeated exposure to physically painful and/or fear-inducing experiences. In the current article, the theory's hypotheses are more precisely delineated than in previous presentations (Joiner, 2005), with the aim of inviting scientific inquiry and potential falsification of the theory's hypotheses.

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsPsychological TheoryHumansRisk FactorsSuicideSuicide, Attempted

Identifiers

PMID20438238
PMCPMC3130348

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.