Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20437737›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Medical Association2010

Resident physicians' perceptions of barriers and facilitators to colorectal cancer screening for African Americans.

Stephanie H Ward, Lalitha Parameswaran, Sarah B Bass, Anuradha Paranjape, Thomas F Gordon, Sheryl Burt Ruzek

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Medical Association, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Barriers and Facilitators to Stool-Based Screening for Colorectal Cancer Among Black Louisville Residents.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephanie H WardDepartment of Medicine, Section of General Internal Medicine, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19140 USA. stephanie.ward@tuhs.temple.edu
Lalitha Parameswaran
Sarah B Bass
Anuradha Paranjape
Thomas F Gordon
Sheryl Burt Ruzek
Temple University · USTemple University Health System · US

Funding

"Using Perceptual Mapping to Develop Low Literacy CRC Screening Decision Aids"R21CA120122 · NCI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI GORDON, THOMAS FRANK · 2007 to 2008
$330k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA120122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfrican Americans experience disproportionately higher morbidity and mortality from colorectal cancer (CRC), yet they complete screening at lower rates than Caucasians. While studies have identified barriers and facilitators to CRC screening among African Americans, no study has examined physician perceptions of these barriers.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to determine how resident physicians view barriers and facilitators to CRC screening among their African American patients, and to compare residents' perceptions with barriers and facilitators that have been reported in studies with African Americans.

designBoth quantitative and qualitative data were obtained during in-depth interviews with 30 upper-year residents from an urban academic internal medicine program.

resultsResidents recognized the low levels of awareness of CRC that have been reported among African American patients. The most common barriers reported by residents were lack of knowledge, fears, personal/social circumstances, and colonoscopy-specific concerns. Residents reported a need for increased education, increased public awareness, and easier scheduling as facilitators for screening. Residents failed to appreciate some key perceptions held by African Americans that have been documented to either impede or facilitate CRC screening completion, particularly the positive beliefs that could be used to overcome some of the perceived barriers.

conclusionsResidents may be missing opportunities to more effectively communicate about CRC screening with their African American patients. Residents need more explicit education about African Americans' perceptions to successfully promote screening behaviors in this high-risk population.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyBlack or African AmericanColorectal NeoplasmsHealth BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInternal MedicineMass Screening

Identifiers

PMID20437737
PMCPMC9036476
OpenAlexW2181327297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.