Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20433840›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2010

Pathogenic and protective roles of MyD88 in leukocytes and epithelial cells in mouse models of inflammatory bowel disease.

Mark J Asquith, Olivier Boulard, Fiona Powrie, Kevin J Maloy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mark J AsquithSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Olivier Boulard
Fiona Powrie
Kevin J Maloy
University of Oxford · GBJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UKWellcome Trust 086354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsToll-like receptors (TLR) are innate immune receptors involved in recognition of the intestinal microflora; they are expressed by numerous cell types in the intestine, including epithelial cells, myeloid cells, and lymphocytes. Little is known about the relative contributions of TLR signaling in distinct cellular compartments to intestinal homeostasis. We aimed to define the roles of TLR signals in distinct cell types in the induction and regulation of chronic intestinal inflammation.

methodsWe assessed the roles of the shared TLR signaling adaptor protein, MyD88, in several complementary mouse models of inflammatory bowel disease, mediated by either innate or adaptive immune activation. MyD88-deficient mice and bone marrow chimeras were used to disrupt TLR signals selectively in distinct cellular compartments in the intestine.

resultsMyD88-dependent activation of myeloid cells was required for the development of chronic intestinal inflammation. By contrast, although epithelial cell MyD88 signals were required for host survival, they were insufficient to induce intestinal inflammation in the absence of an MyD88-competent myeloid compartment. MyD88 expression by T cells was not required for their pathogenic and regulatory functions in the intestine.

conclusionsCellular compartmentalization of MyD88 signals in the intestine allow the maintenance of host defense and prevent deleterious inflammatory responses.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAdoptive TransferAnimalsBone Marrow TransplantationCecumColitisColonDisease Models, AnimalDNA-Binding ProteinsEpithelial CellsHelicobacter hepaticusHomeodomain ProteinsImmunity, InnateIntestinal MucosaLeukocytesMiceDNA-Binding ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsMyd88 protein, mouseMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88RAG-1 proteinRag2 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID20433840
PMCPMC3739016
OpenAlexW2100761375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.