Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20433770›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genetics2010

PedHunter 2.0 and its usage to characterize the founder structure of the Old Order Amish of Lancaster County.

Woei-Jyh Lee, Toni I Pollin, Jeffrey R O'Connell, Richa Agarwala, Alejandro A Schäffer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Exonic Variation and Its Clinical Impact in 7221 Old Order Amish.American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2025
    Article
  5. Attitudes toward returning pathogenicGenetics in medicine open · 2025
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  10. Review
  11. International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  12. Sex-specific effects of serum sulfate level andMolecular genetics and metabolism reports · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Woei-Jyh LeeNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20894, USA.
Toni I Pollin
Jeffrey R O'Connell
Richa Agarwala
Alejandro A Schäffer
National Center for Biotechnology Information · USNational Institutes of Health · USUnited States Department of Agriculture · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Case Studies In GeneticsZIALM000097 · NLM · NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE · PI SCHAFFER, ALEJANDRO A · 2009 to 2019
$4.6M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBecause they are a closed founder population, the Old Order Amish (OOA) of Lancaster County have been the subject of many medical genetics studies. We constructed four versions of Anabaptist Genealogy Database (AGDB) using three sources of genealogies and multiple updates. In addition, we developed PedHunter, a suite of query software that can solve pedigree-related problems automatically and systematically.

methodsWe report on how we have used new features in PedHunter to quantify the number and expected genetic contribution of founders to the OOA. The queries and utility of PedHunter programs are illustrated by examples using AGDB in this paper. For example, we calculated the number of founders expected to be contributing genetic material to the present-day living OOA and estimated the mean relative founder representation for each founder. New features in PedHunter also include pedigree trimming and pedigree renumbering, which should prove useful for studying large pedigrees.

resultsWith PedHunter version 2.0 querying AGDB version 4.0, we identified 34,160 presumed living OOA individuals and connected them into a 14-generation pedigree descending from 554 founders (332 females and 222 males) after trimming. From the analysis of cumulative mean relative founder representation, 128 founders (78 females and 50 males) accounted for over 95% of the mean relative founder contribution among living OOA descendants. DISCUSSION/

conclusionsThe OOA are a closed founder population in which a modest number of founders account for the genetic variation present in the current OOA population. Improvements to the PedHunter software will be useful in future studies of both the OOA and other populations with large and computerized genealogies.

Indexed as

Founder EffectProtestantismChromosome MappingDatabases, GeneticFemaleGenealogy and HeraldryHumansMaleMarriageModels, GeneticPedigreePennsylvania

Identifiers

PMID20433770
PMCPMC2880975
OpenAlexW1992715357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.