Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20433748›Full record

ArticleBMC neuroscience2010

Steroid receptor expression in the fish inner ear varies with sex, social status, and reproductive state.

Karen P Maruska, Russell D Fernald

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neuroscience, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Sex differences in aggression and its neural substrate in a cichlid fish.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Control of social status by sex steroids: insights from teleost fishes.Molecular psychology : brain, behavior, and society · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Environmental Cues and Mechanisms Underpinning Sex Change in Fish.Sexual development : genetics, molecular biology, evolution, endocrinology, embryology, and pathology of sex determination and differentiation · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Karen P MaruskaBiology Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. maruska@stanford.edu
Russell D Fernald
Stanford University · US

Funding

SOCIAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL REGULATION OF MATURATIONR01NS034950 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HELLER, H CRAIG · 1995 to 2017
$3.8M
SOCIAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL REGULATIONS OF MATURATIONR37NS034950 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FERNALD, RUSSELL DAWSON · 1999 to 2005
$1.9M
Social and Physiological Regulation of MaturationR56NS034950 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FERNALD, RUSSELL D · 2007 to 2007
$394k
Regulation of GnRH1 neuron morphological plasticityF32NS061431 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MARUSKA, KAREN P · 2009 to 2011
$151k
NINDS NIH HHS F32NS061431NINDS NIH HHS NS 034950
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGonadal and stress-related steroid hormones are known to influence auditory function across vertebrates but the cellular and molecular mechanisms responsible for steroid-mediated auditory plasticity at the level of the inner ear remain unknown. The presence of steroid receptors in the ear suggests a direct pathway for hormones to act on the peripheral auditory system, but little is known about which receptors are expressed in the ear or whether their expression levels change with internal physiological state or external social cues. We used qRT-PCR to measure mRNA expression levels of multiple steroid receptor subtypes (estrogen receptors: ERalpha, ERbetaa, ERbetab; androgen receptors: ARalpha, ARbeta; corticosteroid receptors: GR2, GR1a/b, MR) and aromatase in the main hearing organ of the inner ear (saccule) in the highly social African cichlid fish Astatotilapia burtoni, and tested whether these receptor levels were correlated with circulating steroid concentrations.

resultsWe show that multiple steroid receptor subtypes are expressed within the main hearing organ of a single vertebrate species, and that expression levels differ between the sexes. We also show that steroid receptor subtype-specific changes in mRNA expression are associated with reproductive phase in females and social status in males. Sex-steroid receptor mRNA levels were negatively correlated with circulating estradiol and androgens in both males and females, suggesting possible ligand down-regulation of receptors in the inner ear. In contrast, saccular changes in corticosteroid receptor mRNA levels were not related to serum cortisol levels. Circulating steroid levels and receptor subtype mRNA levels were not as tightly correlated in males as compared to females, suggesting different regulatory mechanisms between sexes.

conclusionsThis is the most comprehensive study of sex-, social-, and reproductive-related steroid receptor mRNA expression in the peripheral auditory system of any single vertebrate. Our data suggest that changes in steroid receptor mRNA expression in the inner ear could be a regulatory mechanism for physiological state-dependent auditory plasticity across vertebrates.

Indexed as

Hierarchy, SocialSex CharacteristicsAnimalsAromataseAuditory PerceptionCichlidsEar, InnerFemaleGene Expression RegulationMaleReceptors, AndrogenReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, SteroidReproductionReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerAromataseReceptors, AndrogenReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, SteroidRNA, MessengerSteroids

Identifiers

PMID20433748
PMCPMC2876163
OpenAlexW2025404214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.