Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20431121›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2010

PAR-3 mediates the initial clustering and apical localization of junction and polarity proteins during C. elegans intestinal epithelial cell polarization.

Annita Achilleos, Ann M Wehman, Jeremy Nance

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. LGL-1 and the RhoGAP protein PAC-1 redundantly polarize thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Imaging Epidermal Cell Rearrangement in the C. elegans Embryo.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Annita AchilleosHelen L. and Martin S. Kimmel Center for Biology and Medicine at the Skirball Institute for Biomolecular Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Ann M Wehman
Jeremy Nance
New York University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Contact-Mediated Cell Polarization in the C. elegans Embryo.R01GM078341 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI NANCE, JEREMY · 2007 to 2015
$3.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM078341NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM078341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The apicobasal polarity of epithelial cells is critical for organ morphogenesis and function, and loss of polarity can promote tumorigenesis. Most epithelial cells form when precursor cells receive a polarization cue, develop distinct apical and basolateral domains and assemble junctions near their apical surface. The scaffolding protein PAR-3 regulates epithelial cell polarity, but its cellular role in the transition from precursor cell to polarized epithelial cell has not been determined in vivo. Here, we use a targeted protein-degradation strategy to remove PAR-3 from C. elegans embryos and examine its cellular role as intestinal precursor cells become polarized epithelial cells. At initial stages of polarization, PAR-3 accumulates in cortical foci that contain E-cadherin, other adherens junction proteins, and the polarity proteins PAR-6 and PKC-3. Using live imaging, we show that PAR-3 foci move apically and cluster, and that PAR-3 is required to assemble E-cadherin into foci and for foci to accumulate at the apical surface. We propose that PAR-3 facilitates polarization by promoting the initial clustering of junction and polarity proteins that then travel and accumulate apically. Unexpectedly, superficial epidermal cells form apical junctions in the absence of PAR-3, and we show that PAR-6 has a PAR-3-independent role in these cells to promote apical junction maturation. These findings indicate that PAR-3 and PAR-6 function sequentially to position and mature apical junctions, and that the requirement for PAR-3 can vary in different types of epithelial cells.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBase SequenceCadherinsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCell PolarityDNA, HelminthEpithelial CellsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenes, HelminthIntercellular JunctionsIntestinal MucosaIntestinesMolecular Sequence DataCadherinsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDNA, HelminthPAR-3 protein, C eleganspar-6 protein, C elegansProtein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID20431121
PMCPMC2867319
OpenAlexW2129018625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.