Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20429914›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2010

ParallABEL: an R library for generalized parallelization of genome-wide association studies.

Unitsa Sangket, Surakameth Mahasirimongkol, Wasun Chantratita, Pichaya Tandayya, Yurii S Aulchenko

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Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Unitsa SangketCenter for Genomics and Bioinformatics Research, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, 90112, Thailand. usangket@yahoo.com
Surakameth Mahasirimongkol
Wasun Chantratita
Pichaya Tandayya
Yurii S Aulchenko

Funding

GENETIC ANALYSIS OF COMMON DISEASES: AN EVALUATIONR01GM031575 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS RIO GRANDE VALLEY · PI ALMASY, LAURA A. · 1985 to 2016
$7.8M
NARAC The Genetics of Rheumatoid ArthritisR01AR044422 · NIAMS · NORTH SHORE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL · PI GREGERSEN, PETER K. · 1997 to 2011
$6.0M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR44422NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM031575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenome-Wide Association (GWA) analysis is a powerful method for identifying loci associated with complex traits and drug response. Parts of GWA analyses, especially those involving thousands of individuals and consuming hours to months, will benefit from parallel computation. It is arduous acquiring the necessary programming skills to correctly partition and distribute data, control and monitor tasks on clustered computers, and merge output files.

resultsMost components of GWA analysis can be divided into four groups based on the types of input data and statistical outputs. The first group contains statistics computed for a particular Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP), or trait, such as SNP characterization statistics or association test statistics. The input data of this group includes the SNPs/traits. The second group concerns statistics characterizing an individual in a study, for example, the summary statistics of genotype quality for each sample. The input data of this group includes individuals. The third group consists of pair-wise statistics derived from analyses between each pair of individuals in the study, for example genome-wide identity-by-state or genomic kinship analyses. The input data of this group includes pairs of SNPs/traits. The final group concerns pair-wise statistics derived for pairs of SNPs, such as the linkage disequilibrium characterisation. The input data of this group includes pairs of individuals. We developed the ParallABEL library, which utilizes the Rmpi library, to parallelize these four types of computations. ParallABEL library is not only aimed at GenABEL, but may also be employed to parallelize various GWA packages in R. The data set from the North American Rheumatoid Arthritis Consortium (NARAC) includes 2,062 individuals with 545,080, SNPs' genotyping, was used to measure ParallABEL performance. Almost perfect speed-up was achieved for many types of analyses. For example, the computing time for the identity-by-state matrix was linearly reduced from approximately eight hours to one hour when ParallABEL employed eight processors.

conclusionsExecuting genome-wide association analysis using the ParallABEL library on a computer cluster is an effective way to boost performance, and simplify the parallelization of GWA studies. ParallABEL is a user-friendly parallelization of GenABEL.

Indexed as

GenomeGenome-Wide Association StudySoftwareGene LibraryGenomicsPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID20429914
PMCPMC2879286

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.