Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20429895›Full record

Trial reportBMC complementary and alternative medicine2010

Yoga as a complementary treatment for smoking cessation: rationale, study design and participant characteristics of the Quitting-in-Balance study.

Beth C Bock, Kathleen M Morrow, Bruce M Becker, David M Williams, Geoffrey Tremont, Ronnesia B Gaskins, Ernestine Jennings, Joseph Fava, Bess H Marcus

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00492310 (Yoga for Women Attempting Smoking Cessation), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00492310 phase3unknown statusnot on this map

Yoga for Women Attempting Smoking Cessation: an Initial Investigation

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe Miriam HospitalRan2007 to 2011Enrolled60ConditionsSmokingArmsyoga, cognitive therapy, wellness
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mindfulness for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Yoga for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2014
    Pooled it
  5. Smoking cessation interventions for smokers with current or past depression.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2013
    Pooled it
  6. Yoga as a Complementary Therapy for Smoking Cessation: Results From BreathEasy, a Randomized Clinical Trial.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2019
    Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. The role of complementary, alternative, and integrative medicine in personalized health care.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2012
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Beth C BockCenters for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, Alpert School of Medicine at Brown University, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI 02903, USA. Bbock@lifespan.org
Kathleen M Morrow
Bruce M Becker
David M Williams
Geoffrey Tremont
Ronnesia B Gaskins
Ernestine Jennings
Joseph Fava
Bess H Marcus
Brown University · USRhode Island Hospital · USMiriam Hospital · US

Funding

Yoga for Women Attempting Smoking Cessation: An Initial InvestigationR21AT003669 · NCCIH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI BOCK, BETH C · 2007 to 2009
$823k
NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT003669
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTobacco smoking remains the leading preventable cause of death among American women. Exercise has shown promise as an aid to smoking cessation because it reduces weight gain and weight concerns, improves affect, and reduces nicotine withdrawal symptoms and cigarette craving. Studies have shown that the practice of yoga improves weight control, and reduces perceived stress and negative affect. Yoga practice also includes regulation of breathing and focused attention, both of which may enhance stress reduction and improve mood and well-being and may improve cessation outcomes. METHODS/

designThis pilot efficacy study is designed to examine the rates of cessation among women randomized to either a novel, 8-week Yoga plus Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) smoking cessation intervention versus a Wellness program plus the same CBT smoking cessation intervention. Outcome measures include 7-day point prevalence abstinence at end of treatment, 3 and 6 months follow up and potential mediating variables (e.g., confidence in quitting smoking, self-efficacy). Other assessments include measures of mindfulness, spirituality, depressive symptoms, anxiety and perceived health (SF-36). DISCUSSION: Innovative treatments are needed that address barriers to successful smoking cessation among men and women. The design chosen for this study will allow us to explore potential mediators of intervention efficacy so that we may better understand the mechanism(s) by which yoga may act as an effective complementary treatment for smoking cessation. If shown to be effective, yoga can offer an alternative to traditional exercise for reducing negative symptoms that often accompany smoking cessation and predict relapse to smoking among recent quitters.

trial registrationClinicalTrials NCT00492310.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyExercise TherapyYogaAdultFemaleHumansPatient SelectionPilot ProjectsResearch DesignSelf EfficacySmokingSmoking CessationTobacco Use Disorder

Identifiers

PMID20429895
PMCPMC2868787
OpenAlexW2102790282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.