Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20429857›Full record

ArticleInhalation toxicology2010

Differential inhibition of mitochondrial respiratory complexes by inhalation of combustion smoke and carbon monoxide, in vivo, in the rat brain.

Heung M Lee, Lance M Hallberg, George H Greeley, Ella W Englander

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inhalation toxicology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heung M LeeDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555-1220, USA.
Lance M Hallberg
George H Greeley
Ella W Englander
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

HYPOXIA-INDUCED DNA DAMAGE AND REPAIR IN THE RAT BRAINR01NS039449 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI ENGLANDER, ELLA W · 2000 to 2010
$2.9M
Mechanisms of Neurotoxicity of Combustion-smoke Inhalation to the BrainR01ES014613 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI ENGLANDER, ELLA W · 2007 to 2012
$1.7M
NIEHS NIH HHS ES014613NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES014613NINDS NIH HHS NS039449NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS039449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Combustion smoke contains gases and particulates, which act via hypoxia and cytotoxicity producing mechanisms to injure cells and tissues. While carbon monoxide (CO) is the major toxicant in smoke, its toxicity is exacerbated in the presence of other compounds. Here, we examined modulations of mitochondrial and cytosolic energy metabolism by inhalation of combustion smoke versus CO, in vivo, in the rat brain. Measurements revealed reduced activities of respiratory chain (RC) complexes, with greater inhibition by smoke than equivalent CO in ambient air. In the case of RC complex IV, inhibition by CO and smoke was similar--suggesting that complex IV inhibition is primarily by the action of CO. In contrast, inhibition of complexes I and III was greater by smoke. Increases in cytosolic lactate dehydrogenase and pyruvate kinase activities accompanied inhibition of RC complexes, likely reflecting compensatory increases in cytosolic energy production. Together, the data provide new insights into the mechanisms of smoke inhalation-induced perturbations of brain energetics, which impact neuronal function and contribute to the development of neuropathologies in survivors of exposures to CO and combustion smoke.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCarbon MonoxideDisease Models, AnimalElectron Transport Chain Complex ProteinsInhalation ExposureLipid PeroxidationLongevityMaleMalondialdehydeMitochondriaOxidative StressRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySmokeSmoke Inhalation InjuryCarbon MonoxideElectron Transport Chain Complex ProteinsMalondialdehydeSmoke

Identifiers

PMID20429857
PMCPMC3398809
OpenAlexW2109636573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.