Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20427276›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2010

Differential expression of intracellular and secreted osteopontin isoforms by murine macrophages in response to toll-like receptor agonists.

Wei Zhao, Lijuan Wang, Lei Zhang, Chao Yuan, Paul C Kuo, Chengjiang Gao

RetractedOpen access · hybridAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Human osteopontin: Potential clinical applications in cancer (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Wei ZhaoDepartment of Immunology and Key Laboratory for Experimental Teratology of the Ministry of Education, Shandong University Medical School, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China.
Lijuan Wang
Lei Zhang
Chao Yuan
Paul C Kuo
Chengjiang Gao
Shandong University · CNDuke Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteopontin (OPN), expressed by various immune cells, modulates both innate and adaptive immune responses. Different immune cells have shown differential expression of the two isoforms of OPN: secreted form of OPN (sOPN) and intracellular form of OPN (iOPN). However, the molecular mechanisms that control opn gene expression and the OPN isoforms produced by immune cells remain largely unknown. In this study, we demonstrate that OPN mRNA and protein expression are significantly up-regulated upon stimulation with TLR agonists in macrophages. Interestingly, we find that macrophages constitutively express the secreted form of OPN (sOPN), while the intracellular form of OPN (iOPN) is induced following the stimulation with TLR agonists. Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), and c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK) that are activated by LPS stimulation were shown to upregulate OPN expression. In addition, chromatin immunoprecipitation (CHIP) assays showed that AP-1 binds to the proximal AP-1 site in the OPN promoter from LPS-stimulated macrophages. Mutation of the AP-1 site in OPN promoter completely ablates LPS-induced OPN promoter activation. Knockdown of c-Jun and c-Fos expression by small interfering RNA (siRNA) significantly decreases LPS-induced OPN expression. Stable cell lines with iOPN overexpression and knockdown showed that TLR-induced iOPN expression is a negative regulator for interferon-beta (IFN-beta) production. Our findings provide new insight into the transcriptional regulation of opn gene and further clarify the isoforms and functions of OPN produced by macrophages.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedChromatinCodonDNA PrimersEscherichia coliFemaleGenes, ReporterGenetic VectorsLipopolysaccharidesLuciferasesMacrophages, PeritonealMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOsteopontinPlasmidsChromatinCodonDNA PrimersLipopolysaccharidesLuciferasesOsteopontinProtein IsoformsRNA, MessengerSpp1 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID20427276
PMCPMC2898311
OpenAlexW2049926337

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.