Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20425788›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics2010

High prevalence of diabetes and pre-diabetes in adults with Williams syndrome.

B R Pober, E Wang, S Caprio, K F Petersen, C Brandt, T Stanley, L R Osborne, J Dzuria, B Gulanski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Williams syndrome.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Integrative network analysis reveals biological pathways associated with Williams syndrome.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Elastin Insufficiency Predisposes Mice to Impaired Glucose Metabolism.Journal of molecular and genetic medicine : an international journal of biomedical research · 2014
    Article
  20. Williams syndrome and psychosis: a case report.Journal of medical case reports · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

B R PoberCenter for Human Genetics, Simches Research Building, 185 Cambridge Street, Rm 222, Boston, MA 02115, USA. pober.barbara@mgh.harvard.edu
E Wang
S Caprio
K F Petersen
C Brandt
T Stanley
L R Osborne
J Dzuria
B Gulanski
Center for Human Genetics · US

Funding

ZIPRASIDONE IN TOURETTES SYNDROME, OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE &PERVASIVE DEV. DISORDERM01RR000125 · NCRR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ALPERN, ROBERT J · 1985 to 2006
$24.1M
Mechanism of Insulin Resistance in the Aged.R01AG023686 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PETERSEN, KITT F · 2003 to 2014
$3.4M
Breast Cancer in African American Women 65 and OverR03AG023286 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI SWINNEY, JEAN E · 2004 to 2004
$70k
CIHR 67342NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000125NCRR NIH HHS MO1 RR-00125NIA NIH HHS R01 AG023686NIA NIH HHS R01 AG-23286NIA NIH HHS R03 AG023286
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A standard oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was administered to 28 adults with Williams syndrome (WS). Three quarters of the WS subjects showed abnormal glucose curves, meeting diagnostic criteria for either diabetes or the pre-diabetic state of impaired glucose tolerance. Fasting mean glucose and median insulin levels did not differ significantly in the total WS cohort versus age-gender-BMI matched controls, though the glucose area under the curve was greater in the WS subjects. HbA1c levels were not as reliable as the OGTT in diagnosing the presence of diabetes. Given the high prevalence of impaired glucose regulation, adults with WS should be screened for diabetes, and when present should be treated in accordance with standard medical practice. Hemizygosity for a gene mapping to the Williams syndrome chromosome region (WSCR) is likely the major factor responsible for the high frequency of diabetes in WS. Syntaxin-1A is a prime candidate gene based on its location in the WSCR, its role in insulin release, and the presence of abnormal glucose metabolism in mouse models with aberrantly expressed Stx-1a.

Indexed as

AdultBlood GlucoseCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInsulinMalePrediabetic StatePrevalenceSex CharacteristicsUnited StatesWilliams SyndromeBlood GlucoseInsulin

Identifiers

PMID20425788
PMCPMC2882962
OpenAlexW1984168785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.