Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20425090›Full record

ArticleCurrent osteoporosis reports2010

The role of microbial biofilms in osteonecrosis of the jaw associated with bisphosphonate therapy.

Satish K S Kumar, Amita Gorur, Christoph Schaudinn, Charles F Shuler, J William Costerton, Parish P Sedghizadeh

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Current osteoporosis reports, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Use of bisphosphonates and the risk of osteonecrosis among cancer patients: a systemic review and meta-analysis of the observational studies.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2014
    Pooled it
  2. Actinomyces lesions and acute inflammation predominate in osteonecrosis of the jaw associated with osteoclast-suppressing therapy in contrast to non-medication-related osteonecrosis.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Zoledronic acid affects the process ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Prevalence and risk factors of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw in osteoporotic and breast cancer patients: a cross-sectional study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020
    Article
  13. Nonsurgical Management of Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws Using Local Wound Care.Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons · 2018
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Opportunistic Oral Infections.Dental clinics of North America · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Pathophysiology of Osteonecrosis of the Jaws.Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America · 2015
    Review
  20. Microbial biofilms are able to destroy hydroxyapatite in the absence of host immunity in vitro.Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Satish K S KumarClinical Dentistry, Orofacial Pain and Oral Medicine Center, Division of Diagnostic Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Amita Gorur
Christoph Schaudinn
Charles F Shuler
J William Costerton
Parish P Sedghizadeh
Southern California University for Professional Studies · USAllegheny General Hospital · USUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial biofilms have been observed and described in bone specimens of patients with bisphosphonate (BP)-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw (BONJ) and investigators are more recently suggesting that this condition essentially represents an osteomyelitis of the jaw clinically, with greater susceptibility in some patients on BP therapy. This article explains the role of microbial biofilms in BONJ and also discusses associated factors in the disease pathogenesis, which include BP effects on bone remodeling, anti-angiogenesis, matrix necrosis, microcracks, soft tissue toxicity, and inflammation and wound healing. Recent findings suggest a key role for microbial biofilms in the pathogenesis of BONJ; this has important therapeutic implications because biofilm organisms represent a clinical target for prevention and treatment efforts aimed at reducing the significant morbidity and costs associated with this condition.

Indexed as

BiofilmsWound HealingBone RemodelingDiphosphonatesHumansJaw DiseasesNeovascularization, PhysiologicOsteonecrosisDiphosphonates

Identifiers

PMID20425090
OpenAlexW1975220237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.