Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20423585›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2010

Healthcare use in adults with insomnia: a longitudinal study.

Richard Hayward, Kelvin P Jordan, Peter Croft

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Stepped care for insomnia: an evaluation of implementation in routine practice.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2013
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Associations of sleep duration with patient-reported outcomes and health care use in US adults with asthma.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Patients' and clinicians' experiences and perceptions of the primary care management of insomnia: qualitative study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2015
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Integrating online communities and social networks with computerised treatment for insomnia: a qualitative study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2012
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Questions for the GP Curriculum.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2010
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Richard HaywardArthritis Research Campaign National Primary Care Centre, Keele University, Keele, UK. r.hayward@cphc.keele.ac.uk
Kelvin P Jordan
Peter Croft
Keele University · GB

Funding

Department of Health 2008 IPF HAYWARD
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInsomnia is common and associated with high rates of anxiety and depression.

aimTo determine the association of insomnia with future primary care for sleep and mood problems, and explore the link with psychological distress. DESIGN OF STUDY: Questionnaire survey of adults aged >/=18 years, linked to primary care records.

settingFive UK general practices.

methodSurvey responses were linked to recorded consultations and prescribed medication for sleep and mood problems for 12 months following the survey. Baseline self-reported insomnia was defined as the presence of at least one of four sleep problems. Psychological distress was measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.

resultsA total of 2662 (56%) responded and 2192 (82%) consented to record review. Nineteen per cent had a subsequent recorded consultation or prescription for sleep or mood problems ('relevant healthcare use'). Self-reported insomnia was related to future relevant healthcare use (odds ratio = 1.77; 95% confidence interval = 1.35 to 2.33). This relationship was stronger in those with psychological distress. Sixty-three per cent of those with baseline insomnia and psychological distress had no relevant healthcare use. 'Trouble falling asleep' was most strongly associated with relevant healthcare use in persons without psychological distress; in persons with psychological distress, it was waking after a usual amount of sleep feeling tired and worn out.

conclusionSpecific symptoms of insomnia are associated with consultation for sleep or mood problems, regardless of the presence of anxiety and depression. There is a large group of people who have combined insomnia and anxiety or depression who do not contact primary care about either sleep or mood problems.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedFamily PracticeFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMood DisordersPatient Acceptance of Health CarePrescription DrugsSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersStress, PsychologicalYoung AdultPrescription Drugs

Identifiers

PMID20423585
PMCPMC2858531
OpenAlexW2147701896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.