Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20423577›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2010

Family history in primary care: understanding GPs' resistance to clinical genetics--qualitative study.

Jonathan Mathers, Sheila Greenfield, Alison Metcalfe, Trevor Cole, Sarah Flanagan, Sue Wilson

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Genetic cancer risk assessment in general practice: systematic review of tools available, clinician attitudes, and patient outcomes.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2019
    Pooled it
  4. Primary-care providers' perceived barriers to integration of genetics services: a systematic review of the literature.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2015
    Pooled it
  5. A primary care specialist genetics service: a cluster-randomised factorial trial.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2012
    Trial
  6. Offering antenatal sickle cell and thalassaemia screening to pregnant women in primary care: a qualitative study of GPs' experiences.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2010
    Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jonathan MathersPublic Health, Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham,West Midlands. j.m.mathers@bham.ac.uk
Sheila Greenfield
Alison Metcalfe
Trevor Cole
Sarah Flanagan
Sue Wilson

Funding

Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNational and local evaluations of clinical genetics service pilots have experienced difficulty in engaging with GPs.

aimTo understand GPs' reluctance to engage with clinical genetics service developments, via an examination of the role of family history in general practice. DESIGN OF STUDY: Qualitative study using semi-structured one-to-one interviews.

settingThe West Midlands, UK.

methodInterviews with 21 GPs working in 15 practices, based on a stratified random sample from the Midlands Research Practices Consortium database. Thematic analysis proceeded alongside data generation. Framework grids were constructed for comparative analytical questioning. Interpretation was framed by two explanatory models: a knowledge deficit model, and practice and professional identity model.

resultsThere is a clear distinction between the routine use and function of family history in GPs' clinical decision making, and contrasting conceptualisations of genetics and 'genetic conditions'. Although genetics is clearly a part of current GP practice, with acknowledgement of genetic components to multifactorial disease, this is distinguished from 'genetic conditions' which are seen as rare, complex single-gene disorders. Importantly, family history takes its place within a broader notion of the 'family doctor' that interviewees identified as a key aspect of their role. In contrast, clinical genetics was not identified as a core component of generalist practice.

conclusionThe likely effectiveness of educational policy interventions aimed at GPs that focus solely on knowledge deficit models, is questionable. There is a need to acknowledge how appropriate practice is constructed by GPs, within the context of accepted generalist roles and related identities.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelGenetics, MedicalClinical CompetenceConcept FormationDecision MakingEnglandFamily PracticeFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMedical History TakingPedigreePhysicians, FamilyPractice Patterns, Physicians'Risk Assessment

Identifiers

PMID20423577
PMCPMC2858554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.