Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20422475›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicity research2011

Neuroprotective effects of PACAP against ethanol-induced toxicity in the developing rat cerebellum.

Béatrice Botia, Valérie Jolivel, Delphine Burel, Vadim Le Joncour, Vincent Roy, Mickael Naassila, Magalie Bénard, Alain Fournier, Hubert Vaudry, David Vaudry

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicity research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Béatrice BotiaINSERM U982, DC2N, University of Rouen, Mont-Saint-Aignan, France.
Valérie Jolivel
Delphine Burel
Vadim Le Joncour
Vincent Roy
Mickael Naassila
Magalie Bénard
Alain Fournier
Hubert Vaudry
David Vaudry
Université de Rouen Normandie · FRInserm · FRDifférenciation et Communication Neuronale et Neuroendocrine · FRInstitut National de la Recherche Scientifique · CAUniversité de Picardie Jules Verne · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The developing rat cerebellum is particularly sensitive to alcohol at the end of the first postnatal week, a period of intense neurogenesis. The neuropeptide Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) has previously been shown to prevent the death of cultured neurons in vitro. We have thus investigated the capacity of PACAP to counteract ethanol toxicity in 8-day-old rats. Behavioral studies revealed that PACAP reduces the deleterious action of alcohol in the negative geotaxis test. Administration of ethanol induced a transient increase of the expression of pro-apoptotic genes including c-jun or caspase-3 , which could be partially blocked by PACAP. Alcohol inhibited the expression of the α6 GABA ( A ) subunit while PACAP increased neuroD2 mRNA level, two markers of neuronal differentiation. Although gene regulations occurred rapidly, a third injection of ethanol was required to strongly reduce the number of granule cells in the internal granule cell layer, an effect which was totally blocked by PACAP. The action of PACAP was mimicked by D-JNKi1 and Z-VAD-FMK, indicating the involvement of the jun and caspase-3 pathways in alcohol toxicity. The present data demonstrate that PACAP can counteract in vivo the deleterious effect of ethanol. The beneficial action of PACAP on locomotor activity precedes its activity on cell survival, indicating that PACAP can block the detrimental action of ethanol on cell differentiation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornCerebellumEthanolMotor ActivityNeuroprotective AgentsPituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptideRatsRats, WistarEthanolNeuroprotective AgentsPituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide

Identifiers

PMID20422475
OpenAlexW2094636765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.