Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20421997›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

Anti-V3 monoclonal antibodies display broad neutralizing activities against multiple HIV-1 subtypes.

Catarina E Hioe, Terri Wrin, Michael S Seaman, Xuesong Yu, Blake Wood, Steve Self, Constance Williams, Miroslaw K Gorny, Susan Zolla-Pazner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

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32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Catarina E HioeDepartment of Pathology, New York University Langone School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America. catarina.hioe@nyumc.org
Terri Wrin
Michael S Seaman
Xuesong Yu
Blake Wood
Steve Self
Constance Williams
Miroslaw K Gorny
Susan Zolla-Pazner
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USNYU Langone Health · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USVA NY Harbor Healthcare System · US

Funding

VIROLOGY COREP30AI027742 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GORNY, MIROSLAW K · 1989 to 2010
$19.4M
Vaccines to Induce Functional Antibodies Targeting the V2 Loop P01AI100151 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI WANG, SHIXIA · 2012 to 2017
$15.4M
PROTECTIVE HUMAN MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES TO HIV1R01HL059725 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ZOLLA-PAZNER, SUSAN B · 1997 to 2014
$8.8M
IMMUNOLOGIC RELATEDNESS AMONG AND BETWEEN HIV-1 SUBTYPESR01AI036085 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ZOLLA-PAZNER, SUSAN B · 1994 to 2008
$5.3M
BLRD VA IK6 BX004607NHLBI NIH HHS HL59725NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059725NIAID NIH HHS AI27742NIAID NIH HHS AI36085NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI100151NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027742NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI036085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe V3 loop of the HIV-1 envelope (Env) glycoprotein gp120 was identified as the "principal neutralizing domain" of HIV-1, but has been considered too variable to serve as a neutralizing antibody (Ab) target. Structural and immunochemical data suggest, however, that V3 contains conserved elements which explain its role in binding to virus co-receptors despite its sequence variability. Despite this evidence of V3 conservation, the ability of anti-V3 Abs to neutralize a significant proportion of HIV-1 isolates from different subtypes (clades) has remained controversial.

methodsHIV-1 neutralization experiments were conducted in two independent laboratories to test human anti-V3 monoclonal Abs (mAbs) against pseudoviruses (psVs) expressing Envs of diverse HIV-1 subtypes from subjects with acute and chronic infections. Neutralization was defined by 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC(50)), and was statistically assessed based on the area under the neutralization titration curves (AUC).

resultsUsing AUC analyses, statistically significant neutralization was observed by >or=1 anti-V3 mAbs against 56/98 (57%) psVs expressing Envs of diverse subtypes, including subtypes A, AG, B, C and D. Even when the 10 Tier 1 psVs tested were excluded from the analysis, significant neutralization was detected by >or=1 anti-V3 mAbs against 46/88 (52%) psVs from diverse HIV-1 subtypes. Furthermore, 9/24 (37.5%) Tier 2 viruses from the clade B and C standard reference panels were neutralized by >or=1 anti-V3 mAbs. Each anti-V3 mAb tested was able to neutralize 28-42% of the psVs tested. By IC(50) criteria, 40/98 (41%) psVs were neutralized by >or=1 anti-V3 mAbs.

conclusionsUsing standard and new statistical methods of data analysis, 6/7 anti-V3 human mAbs displayed cross-clade neutralizing activity and revealed that a significant proportion of viruses can be neutralized by anti-V3 Abs. The new statistical method for analysis of neutralization data provides many advantages to previously used analyses.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralArea Under CurveConserved SequenceCross ReactionsData Interpretation, StatisticalHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV InfectionsHumansPeptide FragmentsReceptors, HIVAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralHIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV envelope protein gp120 (305-321)Peptide FragmentsReceptors, HIV

Identifiers

PMID20421997
PMCPMC2858080
OpenAlexW2071783872

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.