Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20421979›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

Identification and disruption of sperm-specific angiotensin converting enzyme-3 (ACE3) in mouse.

Naokazu Inoue, Tatsuya Kasahara, Masahito Ikawa, Masaru Okabe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Variants in ACE2; potential influences on virus infection and COVID-19 severity.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2021
    Review
  9. Regulation of Male Fertility by the Renin-Angiotensin System.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  10. The molecular basis of fertilization (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2016
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Sperm-egg fusion: a molecular enigma of mammalian reproduction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2014
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Mechanism of fertilization: a modern view.Experimental animals · 2014
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Angiotensin-converting enzymes play a dominant role in fertility.International journal of molecular sciences · 2013
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Naokazu InoueResearch Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Tatsuya Kasahara
Masahito Ikawa
Masaru Okabe
Osaka University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIZUMO1 is the only sperm protein which is proven to be essential for sperm-egg fusion. However, the IZUMO1 is a structurally simple protein with single Ig domain and seems not to include either a "fusogenic peptide" or a fusion machinery domain. This led us to assume the existence of an IZUMO1-interacting protein(s) which makes a functional fusion machine interacting with IZUMO1. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsWe produced a transgenic mouse line which expresses His-tagged IZUMO1 in the Izumo1(-/-) genetic background. After solubilization of sperm membranes, we purified His-tagged IZUMO1 using anti-His affinity chromatography and found a protein that interacts with IZUMO1. After being separated on SDS-PAGE gel, the IZUMO1-interacting protein was subjected to LC-MS/MS analysis and from the partial fragments, we identified the protein as ACE3. We raised the antibody against ACE3 and found that ACE3 is localized on the acrosomal cap area as in the case of IZUMO1. However, ACE3 disappeared from sperm after acrosome reaction while IZUMO1 remained on sperm. In order to investigate the role of ACE3 in vivo, we generated Ace3-deficient mice by homologous recombination and examined the fertilizing ability of the males. Unexpectedly, the male mice showed no defect in fertilizing ability in in vivo or in an in vitro fertilization system. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: We identified an IZUMO1-interacting protein in sperm, which we identified as testis specific ACE homologue ACE3. We produced an Ace3 disrupted mouse line, and found the localization of IZUMO1 spread in a little wider area on sperm, but the elimination of ACE3 did not result in a loss of sperm fertilizing ability, differing from the case of ACE disruption.

Indexed as

AcrosomeAnimalsFertilityImmunoglobulinsMaleMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, TransgenicPeptidyl-Dipeptidase AProtein BindingProtein Interaction MappingSpermatozoaTestisAce3 protein, mouseImmunoglobulinsIzumo1 protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsPeptidyl-Dipeptidase A

Identifiers

PMID20421979
PMCPMC2858660
OpenAlexW2011345116

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.