Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20421845›Full record

ArticlePharmacogenetics and genomics2010

Differential quantification of CYP2D6 gene copy number by four different quantitative real-time PCR assays.

Anuradha Ramamoorthy, David A Flockhart, Naoya Hosono, Michiaki Kubo, Yusuke Nakamura, Todd C Skaar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacogenetics and genomics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Simple and Robust Detection ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Multi-site investigation of strategies for the clinical implementation of CYP2D6 genotyping to guide drug prescribing.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2019
    Article
  8. Frequency ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2018
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Anuradha RamamoorthyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA.
David A Flockhart
Naoya Hosono
Michiaki Kubo
Yusuke Nakamura
Todd C Skaar
Indiana University School of MedicineLaboratoire de Chimie · FRIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

TAMAXIFEN PHARMACOGENETICSU01GM061373 · NIGMS · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI FLOCKHART, DAVID ALASTAIR · 2000 to 2009
$17.0M
Regulation of drug metabolizing enzymes by miRNAsR01GM088076 · NIGMS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI SKAAR, TODD C. · 2009 to 2017
$3.8M
Clinical Relevance of Cytochrome P450 PharmacogeneticsK24RR020815 · NCRR · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI FLOCKHART, DAVID ALASTAIR · 2005 to 2009
$718k
NCRR NIH HHS K24 RR020815NCRR NIH HHS K24RR020815NIGMS NIH HHS 1R01GM088076NIGMS NIH HHS 5U01GM06137T3NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM088076NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM061373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Copy number variations (CNVs) in the CYP2D6 gene contribute to interindividual variation in drug metabolism. As the most common duplicated allele in Asian populations is the nonfunctional CYP2D6*36 allele, the goal of this study was to identify CNV assays that can differentiate between multiple copies of the CYP2D6*36 allele and multiple copies of other CYP2D6 alleles. We determined CYP2D6 gene copy numbers in 32 individuals with known CYP2D6 CNVs from the Coriell Japanese-Chinese panel using four quantitative real-time PCR assays. These assays target different regions of the CYP2D6 gene: 5'-flanking region, intron 2, intron 6, and exon 9 (Ex9). The specific target site of the Ex9 assay was verified by sequencing the PCR amplicon. Three of the CYP2D6 CNV assays (5'-flanking region, intron 2, and intron 6) estimated CYP2D6 copy numbers that were concordant for all 32 individuals. However, the Ex9 assay was concordant in only 10 of 32 samples. The 10 concordant samples did not contain any CYP2D6*36 alleles and the 22 discordant samples contained at least one CYP2D6*36 allele. In addition, the Ex9 assay accurately quantified all of the non-CYP2D6*36 alleles in all samples. Ex9 amplicon sequencing indicated that it targets a region of CYP2D6 exon 9 that undergoes partial gene-conversion in the CYP2D6*36 allele. In conclusion, CYP2D6 Ex9 CNV assay can be used to determine the copy number of non-CYP2D6*36 alleles. Selective amplification of non-CYP2D6*36 sequence by the Ex9 assay should be useful in determining the number of functional copies of CYP2D6 in Asian populations.

Indexed as

Base SequenceBiological AssayCytochrome P-450 CYP2D6ExonsGene DosageHumansMolecular Sequence DataReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSequence AlignmentTime FactorsCytochrome P-450 CYP2D6

Identifiers

PMID20421845
PMCPMC4411953
OpenAlexW1982780456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.