Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20421495›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

RNAi and heterochromatin repress centromeric meiotic recombination.

Chad Ellermeier, Emily C Higuchi, Naina Phadnis, Laerke Holm, Jennifer L Geelhood, Genevieve Thon, Gerald R Smith

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. RiboCop surveils pre-rRNA processing by Dicer in cellular quiescence.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Modeling the Copy Number of HSATII Repeats in Human Pericentromere.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Polymorphic transposable elements contribute to variation in recombination landscapes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Heterochromatin in plant meiosis.Nucleus (Austin, Tex.) · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Epigenetic regulation during meiosis and crossover.Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Chad EllermeierDivision of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Emily C Higuchi
Naina Phadnis
Laerke Holm
Jennifer L Geelhood
Genevieve Thon
Gerald R Smith
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USUniversity of Copenhagen · DKCape Town HVTN Immunology Laboratory / Hutchinson Centre Research Institute of South Africa · ZA

Funding

MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF GENETIC RECOMBINATIONR01GM032194 · NIGMS · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI SMITH, GERALD R · 1985 to 2016
$6.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM032194NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM032194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During meiosis, the formation of viable haploid gametes from diploid precursors requires that each homologous chromosome pair be properly segregated to produce an exact haploid set of chromosomes. Genetic recombination, which provides a physical connection between homologous chromosomes, is essential in most species for proper homologue segregation. Nevertheless, recombination is repressed specifically in and around the centromeres of chromosomes, apparently because rare centromeric (or pericentromeric) recombination events, when they do occur, can disrupt proper segregation and lead to genetic disabilities, including birth defects. The basis by which centromeric meiotic recombination is repressed has been largely unknown. We report here that, in fission yeast, RNAi functions and Clr4-Rik1 (histone H3 lysine 9 methyltransferase) are required for repression of centromeric recombination. Surprisingly, one mutant derepressed for recombination in the heterochromatic mating-type region during meiosis and several mutants derepressed for centromeric gene expression during mitotic growth are not derepressed for centromeric recombination during meiosis. These results reveal a complex relation between types of repression by heterochromatin. Our results also reveal a previously undemonstrated role for RNAi and heterochromatin in the repression of meiotic centromeric recombination and, potentially, in the prevention of birth defects by maintenance of proper chromosome segregation during meiosis.

Indexed as

Recombination, GeneticRNA InterferenceCentromereChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneChromosomes, FungalDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedHeterochromatinHistonesLysineMeiosisMethyltransferasesMutationRepressor ProteinsSchizosaccharomycesSchizosaccharomyces pombe ProteinsTranscription, GeneticChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneHeterochromatinHistonesLysineMethyltransferasesRepressor ProteinsSchizosaccharomyces pombe ProteinsSwi6 protein, S pombe

Identifiers

PMID20421495
PMCPMC2889303
OpenAlexW1975164595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.