Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20419396›Full record

ReviewQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2010

Which patient will feel down, which will be happy? The need to study the genetic disposition of emotional states.

Mirjam A G Sprangers, Meike Bartels, Ruut Veenhoven, Frank Baas, Nicholas G Martin, Miriam Mosing, Benjamin Movsas, Mary E Ropka, Gen Shinozaki, Dick Swaab and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. The combined polymorphisms of interleukin-6-174GG genotype and interleukin-10 ATA haplotype are associated with a poor quality of life in patients with chronic hepatitis C.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2019
    Article
  4. Genetic variations underlying self-reported physical functioning: a review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2015
    Review
  5. How recent health-related life events affected my perspective on quality-of-life research.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2015
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Biological pathways, candidate genes, and molecular markers associated with quality-of-life domains: an update.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2014
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Biological pathways and genetic mechanisms involved in social functioning.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2013
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Genetic variations and patient-reported quality of life among patients with lung cancer.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2012
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mirjam A G SprangersDepartment of Medical Psychology/J3-211, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 15, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. m.a.sprangers@amc.uva.nl
Meike Bartels
Ruut Veenhoven
Frank Baas
Nicholas G Martin
Miriam Mosing
Benjamin Movsas
Mary E Ropka
Gen Shinozaki
Dick Swaab
GENEQOL Consortium

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn quality-of-life (QL) research, the genetic susceptibility of negative and positive emotions is frequently ignored, taken for granted, or treated as noise. The objectives are to describe: (1) the major findings of studies addressing the heritable and environmental causes of variation in negative and positive emotional states and (2) the major biological pathways of and genetic variants involved in these emotional states.

methodsLiterature overview.

resultsThe heritability estimates for anxiety and depression are 30-40%. Related traits as neuroticism and loneliness are also highly heritable. The hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis is the 'final common pathway' for most depressive symptoms. The many findings of investigated genes are promising but not definitive. Heritability estimates of positive emotional states range between 40 and 50%. Life satisfaction and mental health share common genetic factors with optimism and self-esteem. The prefrontal cortex is a candidate brain area for positive emotional states. Biological and genetic research into positive emotional states is scarce.

conclusionGenetically informative studies may provide insights into a wide variety of complex questions that traditional QL studies cannot deliver. This insight in turn will help us to design more effective supportive programs that could moderate the outcomes of genetically based predispositions.

Indexed as

EmotionsPersonal SatisfactionDepressive DisorderHappinessHumansHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemPersonalityPituitary-Adrenal SystemQuality of LifeSelf Concept

Identifiers

PMID20419396
PMCPMC2977055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.